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superior

superior

1 7.7
Printed above and to the side of another letter or number
  • adjective
  • /səˈpɪr.i.ər/
  • Specialized
: en superíndice

Examples

  • It's called superior conjunction.

  • The superior twin.

  • Carbon nanotubes, shown here in tufts several millimeters tall, have the strength and suppleness to make superior springs.

    Academic text (2010)
  • In math class, we learned that the exponent is written as a superior character next to the base number.

  • The superior symbol used in the equation indicated that it was an exponent.

  • To denote a footnote in the text, the writer placed a superior digit next to the corresponding word.

Synonyms

superscript
vssuperior
  • Specialized
1 6.5

Above and to the right of another character, as in a power in math

is the adjective used to describe that placement

Compounds

superior court
  • Specialized
39 5.3

A court that hears appeals and serious trials

A woman who is in charge of a group of nuns in a convent

The largest freshwater lake in the world on the border of the United States and Canada

A very high level of ability better than most people have

1 7.0

A large blood vessel from the aorta that sends blood to the small intestine and part of the colon

superior vena cava
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A large vein that carries blood with little oxygen from the upper body to the right side of the heart

1 9.6

The head of a religious group who leads the whole community

superior vocal cord
  • Specialized
1 8.9

An upper fold of tissue in the throat that does not make sound

superior conjunction
  • Specialized
1 9.9

When a planet is on the far side of the Sun from Earth so we cannot see it

superior colliculus
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A part of the brain that helps process what you see and control quick eye movements

superior planet
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A planet that orbits the Sun outside Earth's orbit, like Mars or Jupiter

1 9.6

A thin muscle in the upper back that lifts the top ribs

9.9

An artery that gives blood to the upper teeth and nearby gums

9.6

A blood vessel that brings blood to the upper lip

rectus superior
  • Specialized
7.8

A muscle that moves the eye upward and inward

6.8

A vein that drains blood from the upper front of the belly and runs beside its artery

6.2

A vein in the top of a lung that carries oxygen-rich blood to the left upper part of the heart

superior rectus
  • Specialized
7.2

A muscle in the eye that turns the eyeball up and toward the nose

6.5

A muscle in the eye that moves the eyeball upward and inward

A long vein in the deep part of the brain that drains blood

6.0

A blood vessel that carries blood to the upper lip

superior labial vein
  • Specialized
6.3

A blood vessel that carries blood from the upper lip

9.1

A vein that carries blood from the inner corner of the eye into a deep vein behind the eye

superior thyroid vein
  • Specialized
5.5

A neck vein that carries blood from the top of the thyroid gland into a large neck vein

6.8

A blood vessel that carries blood to the upper part of the cerebellum and nearby midbrain

7.1

A brain vein that drains blood from the top half of the brain

6.5

A blood vessel that brings blood to the upper teeth

9.3

A vein that carries blood away from the upper lip

9.6

A vein that carries blood from the upper part of each lung to the left upper chamber of the heart

How High

superior
  • Specialized
1 7.7
inferior
  • Archaic
1 8.2

Surface Forms

superior positive
superiorer comparative
superiorest superlative

Morphology

superior = super (transparent) = super + ior

The typographic sense ('placed above') is a literal extension of 'super' meaning 'above' and thus is inferable from the base.

Etymology

Superior comes from the Latin super 'above', and in printing it describes a letter placed above and to one side of another character. So a superior letter is simply one that sits 'above' the normal line.