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superior

superior

1 8.6
A small letter or number printed above and to the side of another
  • noun
  • /səˈpɪrɪər/
  • Specialized
: superíndice
  • In mathematics, the term superior refers to a character or symbol set above another in the notation used for exponents.

Examples

  • Also, Eitan Hadar, David Sharon's immediate superior as Director of the Middle East Division, to whom he had taken the Baghdad letter that morning.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Instead of appearing as criminals, failures, or losers, they are transmuted into moral superiors.

    Academic text (1990)
  • What if the Mother Superior turns you down?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Why was the Mother Superior being so difficult?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I watched a rather brilliant discussion between a superior and a subordinate this weekend.

    Blog text (2)
  • If you needed two hundred lire, about fifteen cents, you had to go to your superior.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The typographic style included a small superior that denoted the power of ten in the equation.

  • To indicate squared values, the writer used a superior next to the numeral in the printed document.

Synonyms

superscript
vssuperior
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A small mark written above and to the right of another to show a power or footnote

is the general typographic term for any mark placed above and beside another character

Compounds

superior court
  • Specialized
39 5.3

A court that hears appeals and serious trials

A woman who is in charge of a group of nuns in a convent

The largest freshwater lake in the world on the border of the United States and Canada

A very high level of ability better than most people have

1 7.0

A large blood vessel from the aorta that sends blood to the small intestine and part of the colon

superior vena cava
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A large vein that carries blood with little oxygen from the upper body to the right side of the heart

1 9.6

The head of a religious group who leads the whole community

superior vocal cord
  • Specialized
1 8.9

An upper fold of tissue in the throat that does not make sound

superior conjunction
  • Specialized
1 9.9

When a planet is on the far side of the Sun from Earth so we cannot see it

superior colliculus
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A part of the brain that helps process what you see and control quick eye movements

superior planet
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A planet that orbits the Sun outside Earth's orbit, like Mars or Jupiter

1 9.6

A thin muscle in the upper back that lifts the top ribs

9.9

An artery that gives blood to the upper teeth and nearby gums

9.6

A blood vessel that brings blood to the upper lip

rectus superior
  • Specialized
7.8

A muscle that moves the eye upward and inward

6.8

A vein that drains blood from the upper front of the belly and runs beside its artery

6.2

A vein in the top of a lung that carries oxygen-rich blood to the left upper part of the heart

superior rectus
  • Specialized
7.2

A muscle in the eye that turns the eyeball up and toward the nose

6.5

A muscle in the eye that moves the eyeball upward and inward

A long vein in the deep part of the brain that drains blood

6.0

A blood vessel that carries blood to the upper lip

superior labial vein
  • Specialized
6.3

A blood vessel that carries blood from the upper lip

9.1

A vein that carries blood from the inner corner of the eye into a deep vein behind the eye

superior thyroid vein
  • Specialized
5.5

A neck vein that carries blood from the top of the thyroid gland into a large neck vein

6.8

A blood vessel that carries blood to the upper part of the cerebellum and nearby midbrain

7.1

A brain vein that drains blood from the top half of the brain

6.5

A blood vessel that brings blood to the upper teeth

9.3

A vein that carries blood away from the upper lip

9.6

A vein that carries blood from the upper part of each lung to the left upper chamber of the heart

Surface Forms

superior singular
superiors plural

Morphology

superior = super (transparent) = super + ior

The noun sense for a character placed above is a direct nominalization of the 'above' meaning and is predictable from the base.

Etymology

Superior comes from the Latin super 'above', so as a noun it names a symbol printed above a line, for example a small number used for exponents or footnotes. This explains why a superior mark appears 'above' the main text.