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to suck up

to suck up

22 4.3
To take in liquid or information
  • phrasal verb
  • /sʌk ʌp/
translation icon : absorber
  • Those pipes... suck up the chocolate and carry it away all over the factory.
  • suck up water
  • suck up liquids
  • suck up dirt

I guess the the hose is a little nozzle that sucks up the water from a bucket.

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Examples

  • A good vacuum cleaner should be able to suck up dirt and dust from the floor.

  • In a single feed, it sucks up an amount of blood equal to its own weight.

  • So this is a little rope that sucks up the water that the plant needs.

  • If you place your computer on the floor, it will suck up all of the dust that lies there.

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  • If you dig down a little, you'd find heart roots reaching out to suck up water from the soil.

  • The sponge can suck up water quickly when you push it into the liquid.

  • The plant's roots suck up nutrients from the soil to help it grow.

Synonyms

to drink
vsto suck up
1.0

To put liquid into the mouth and swallow it

is wider, including non-oral ways of taking in liquids or influences
to suck
vsto suck up
337 1.0

To pull liquid into the mouth, for example with a straw

includes that action but also figurative intake of influences or ideas
to draw
vsto suck up
256 3.0

Get information or lessons from a source

is narrower in focusing on the obtaining rather than the physical drawing in
to absorb
vsto suck up
217 3.0

To take in things such as liquid, light, or information

is similar but also includes active mechanical intake, not only passive uptake
to swallow
vsto suck up
143 4.8

To completely cover or hide something so it disappears

is broader, covering both partial intake and gentle absorption as well
to ingest
vsto suck up
68 3.6

To eat or drink something so it goes into your body

is broader, not limited to bodily ingestion and includes other uptake
to take in
vsto suck up
37 3.2

Understand new information or ideas

stresses the act of intake more than the ongoing holding or learning
to drink up
vsto suck up
  • Informal
31 1.4

To finish all the liquid in a cup or bottle so nothing is left

focuses more on the act of intake rather than completion of drinking
to swallow up
vsto suck up
21 4.6

Cover something completely so it cannot be seen

covers enclosure too but also lighter forms of taking in or influence
to guzzle
vsto suck up
  • Informal
16 5.8

To drink a lot very quickly

is less about greed and more about the general act of taking in
to soak up
vsto suck up
  • Informal
16 3.9

To take in and enjoy the atmosphere or information

focuses more on an act of drawing in rather than gradual immersion
to imbibe
vsto suck up
9 7.4

Drink alcohol or absorb ideas and knowledge

is more neutral and covers everyday physical or figurative intake
to suck down
vsto suck up
  • Informal
9 7.7

To drink or eat something very quickly, often without pausing

can include eager intake but also neutral or passive absorbing actions
to take up
vsto suck up
7 3.2

To soak up liquid or learn and keep new information

is slightly narrower by often implying a stronger, forceful intake
to drink in
vsto suck up
7 5.1

To look at or listen to something with full attention and enjoy it

is more about intake as an act rather than reflective enjoyment or study
to suck in
vsto suck up
7 3.6

To take in and hold something, like a sponge taking water

is more general, covering many physical and figurative ways of taking in
to eat up
vsto suck up
5 2.8

Completely swallow something like land or light

can mean the same but also simple intake without full consumption
to pour down
vsto suck up
  • Informal
2 5.7

To drink all of a glass or bottle quickly in one go

covers quick intake but also slower absorption or figurative taking in
to lap up
vsto suck up
2 3.8

To drink water or milk by licking it with the tongue again and again

is broader, covering human actions and non-tongue methods of intake
to drink down
vsto suck up
1 3.2

To empty a glass quickly in one long gulp

is broader by including slower or gentle intake methods as well
to sponge up
vsto suck up
1 3.7

To take liquid from a surface using something like a cloth

is broader, not limited to using soft absorbent tools
to sop up
vsto suck up
3.7

To take in liquid or things like information and feelings

covers the same intake but also non-contact or active sucking methods

Antonyms

1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

34 5.0

Push out a substance, for example gas from a body or container

How Absorbent

to hoover up
  • UK
1 4.3
to soak up
13 2.6
to suck up
22 4.3
to absorb
217 3.0
to take in
35 3.0

Surface Forms

suck up infinitive
sucked up past
sucked up past participle
sucking up present participle
sucks up third person singular

Morphology

suck + up

The meaning 'to try to gain favor by flattering' cannot be directly derived from the literal senses of 'suck' (to pull) and 'up' (toward a reference point); the social action is idiomatic and metaphorical rather than a straightforward physical composition. A B1 learner who knows the constituent words but has not encountered the expression would unlikely predict the flattering/servile sense, so this is opaque.

Etymology

Suck up comes from the image of a straw or plant roots pulling liquid up by a suck action, as when roots draw water from soil. So it now means 'to take in' or 'absorb' things like liquid, nutrients, or information.