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to strain

to strain

3 4.2
To change the shape of something by putting force on it
  • verb
  • /streɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : deformar
  • You'll strain your back.
  • straining under the weight
  • strained at the seams
  • strain the fabric

So that's one thing that happens when people fly over gross is that it tends to strain things that shouldn't be strained.

Examples

  • Bulging and reddened, the bicep strained against the sleeve of his T-shirt.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • With this one bulging the netting, the lawn chair strains at its tether tied to a tent stake pounded in the grass.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The great wheels strained for a moment.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The rope fixed to its shaft is strained to breaking point.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The blimp was in its place, and McCaleb could see the leashes that held it straining against the afternoon wind coming in from the sea.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Thorn came to the western end of the mangled bridge and stopped, staring downward into the black fog, straining to see clearly.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Mordecai Ob's strong heart pumped as he exercised; the blood flowed, the muscles strained.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • When Momoko joined them, her sturdy thighs strained the fabric of her own new, cool, striped crepe kimono.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • His muscles began to strain against the heavy weight he was lifting at the gym.

  • The fabric will strain if you pull it too hard while sewing.

Synonyms

to crush
vsto strain
401 1.6

To press something hard so it breaks or loses its shape

alters shape by force without necessarily causing breakage or destruction
to bend
vsto strain
268 1.0

To make something curved instead of straight

alters shape by force but can include other deformations besides curving
to twist
vsto strain
152 2.2

To turn a joint or part of your body so it becomes injured

alters shape by force generally rather than focusing on bodily injury
to distort
vsto strain
59 4.3

To change the shape of something so it is no longer normal

alters shape by force without stressing incorrect appearance
to deform
vsto strain
59 4.8

To change a thing's normal shape so it becomes bent or twisted

alters shape by applied force without implying ruined appearance
to reshape
vsto strain
49 3.5

To change the form of something so it looks different

alters shape by force generally rather than purposeful remaking
to buckle
vsto strain
46 4.1

To bend and become damaged under strong pressure or heat

alters shape by force without implying collapse or failure
to constrict
vsto strain
30 5.6

To become tighter because of pressure or shrinking

alters shape by force broadly rather than specifically reducing width
to warp
vsto strain
26 4.9

To bend out of shape when heated or wet

alters shape by force but without specifying cause like heat
to contort
vsto strain
17 7.5

To twist a body or object into a strange shape

alters shape by force but without the violent or extreme twist
to flex
vsto strain
17 3.2

To curve under pressure, like a branch or metal

alters shape by force more broadly, not only gentle bending
to elongate
vsto strain
16 5.8

To make something longer by stretching or pulling it

alters shape by force in any way rather than only lengthening
to pinch
vsto strain
12 3.8

Press material with your fingers to make raised edges or patterns

alters shape by force more generally rather than only local squeezing
to shear
vsto strain
  • Specialized
6 8.2

To break or change shape when layers slide past each other

alters shape by general force rather than by layer sliding
to crook
vsto strain
4 5.6

To bend a body part or small object so it curves

alters shape by force in general rather than specifically hooking parts
to heave
vsto strain
1 5.9

To bend and push up often because of pressure or heat

alters shape by force without limiting causes to pressure or heat
to tension
vsto strain
1 4.4

To make something tight by pulling it

alters shape by force but focuses on tightness rather than general change
to semiflex
vsto strain
7.9

To bend something a little so it can move slightly

alters shape by force fully or partially without limiting degree

Antonyms

219 3.5

Return something like a painting or building to its original working condition

Idioms

1 7.2

Try as hard as possible to do something

9.9

To focus too much on small details and ignore bigger problems

7.1

To want to start doing something very eagerly while being held back

Compounds

virulent strain
  • Specialized
2 6.5

A very strong germ that spreads easily and makes people very sick

1 3.2

Eyes that feel tired or sore after looking at screens for too long

A feeling of worry and tiredness after thinking for a long time

A feeling of being very nervous and tired after a long time of stress

strain gage
  • Specialized
6.1

A tool that measures how much a material changes shape when pushed or pulled

strain gauge
  • Specialized
6.3

A small object that measures how much a surface stretches or bends

A pain in the back muscles that comes after lifting or sudden movement

How Deformed

to break
1.0
to deform
59 4.8
to strain
  • Specialized
3 4.2
to crumple
29 3.4
to twist
231 1.7
to bend
268 1.0

Surface Forms

strain infinitive
strained past
strained past participle
straining present participle
strains third person singular

Etymology

Strain meaning 'to change shape by force' comes from the idea 'to pull' or 'to stretch', related to string. So to strain a material is to push or pull it until it bends, stretches, or breaks.