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to strain

to strain

87 4.2
To use a lot of effort to do something difficult
  • verb
  • /streɪn/
translation icon : esforzarse
  • At seven, Andrea arrived, and I took her coat, my fingertips straining to graze her silk-covered shoulders.
  • strain resources
  • strain credulity
  • strain capacity

He says that in order to merely to preserve our existence, we have to strain mind and body to the utmost.

Examples

  • Without the computers to run the hydros, he was having to strain at the controls.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The entire point of this test was just to really strain the system and run at an unplayable frame rate.

  • And many programs would strain the machine resources.

  • Because now you don't have to strain yourself.

  • I turned the dials for as long as it took, straining to hear her voice, however faint.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • He says that in order to merely to preserve our existence, we have to strain mind and body to the utmost.

  • The influx of this substantial number of migrant workers strained housing and job markets in both countries.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Roland felt solenoids try to throw the lever back, but he strained, holding it in place.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • To win the championship, the players had to strain themselves during every practice game.

  • I had to strain to lift the heavy box onto the shelf.

Synonyms

to strive
vsto strain
156 3.7

To work very hard to reach a goal

places more emphasis on intense, often maximal, exertion or full use
to exert
vsto strain
33 4.1

Make a strong physical or mental effort

leans more toward effort that reaches or tests full capacity
to extend
vsto strain
15 3.5

To use all your energy or skill to try to do something

is about strong effort and may also mean vigorous use of things
to push to the limit
vsto strain
7 5.1

Make a person or thing work as hard as possible until they cannot keep going

is similar but also stresses vigorous use of objects or self to limits
4 3.5

Try much harder to work or train

often means very strong exertion that can use capacity or things to the limit
to push it to the limit
vsto strain
  • Informal
1 7.2

Use all your energy and take big risks to test your skill

focuses more on intense exertion and using capacity rather than risk taking
to extend oneself
vsto strain
1 6.9

To make a big effort beyond your usual limits

can also mean pushing objects or capacity to their limit rather than just extra effort
to strain every nerve
vsto strain
  • Informal
1 7.2

Try as hard as possible to do something

is strong effort but also can mean using capacity or things to their limit

Antonyms

1.0

To feel less nervous and more calm

816 1.0

To stop activity to relax or sleep and get energy back

Idioms

1 7.2

Try as hard as possible to do something

9.9

To focus too much on small details and ignore bigger problems

7.1

To want to start doing something very eagerly while being held back

Compounds

virulent strain
  • Specialized
2 6.5

A very strong germ that spreads easily and makes people very sick

1 3.2

Eyes that feel tired or sore after looking at screens for too long

A feeling of worry and tiredness after thinking for a long time

A feeling of being very nervous and tired after a long time of stress

strain gage
  • Specialized
6.1

A tool that measures how much a material changes shape when pushed or pulled

strain gauge
  • Specialized
6.3

A small object that measures how much a surface stretches or bends

A pain in the back muscles that comes after lifting or sudden movement

How Hard

to strain
87 4.2
to exert
33 4.1
work
1.0
to try
1.0

Surface Forms

strain infinitive
strained past
strained past participle
straining present participle
strains third person singular

Etymology

Strain meaning 'to make a great effort' comes from the idea 'to stretch' or 'to draw tight', linked to string. So when you strain to lift or see something, you stretch your strength or senses to the limit.