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to rock

to rock

99 4.4
To cause a sudden strong shock or upset to people
  • verb
  • /rɑk/
: sacudir
  • Last fall, student protests over race relations rocked the University of Missouri's flagship campus in Columbia.
  • rock the boat
  • be rocked by scandal
  • rock the world

It's going to rock their entire world, right?

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Examples

  • In just the last month, two harassment controversies have rocked the university.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The crisis ushered in a new era of absolute partisan antagonism that would rock American democracy to its foundations.

    Academic text (2018)
  • It's going to rock their entire world, right?

  • Any butter chicken is just going to rock my world.

  • Seeing the world rocked him to the core.

  • God, this one's rocked me to my core.

  • And no doubt about it, you stepped in, you turned up the volume, and you rocked their world.

  • The holy city of Thebes is rocked by scandal.

  • More than a thousand people died in the communal rioting that rocked India in the following days.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The unexpected news about the company's closure really rocked her emotional stability.

Synonyms

to hit
vsto rock
978 2.8

To suddenly make someone feel a strong emotion

focuses on causing a sudden strong emotional effect rather than physical harm
to shock
vsto rock
208 2.1

To cause someone to feel sudden surprise and distress

is the general term for causing a sudden strong emotional effect
to shake up
vsto rock
81 4.2

To upset someone strongly and change how they feel

highlights suddenness and strong immediate effect rather than slower upheaval
to floor
vsto rock
22 6.6

To surprise someone so much they cannot react

is broader and can include lasting disturbance as well as moments
to jolt
vsto rock
16 4.3

To surprise someone and make them react

emphasizes a broader sudden disturbance that may be stronger
10 5.4

To make someone feel confused or unsure after a sudden change

is stronger and more about causing a powerful emotional shock
to knock flat
vsto rock
5 7.4

To surprise someone very much so they cannot react

is similar but frames the effect as a general emotional disturbance
to hit like a ton of bricks
vsto rock
  • Informal
4 8.0

To feel a sudden strong shock or surprise

is the same sudden impact but used more generally
to knock over with a feather
vsto rock
  • Informal
2 8.8

To be so surprised that you almost cannot react

is similar but can also mean a stronger physical or emotional shock

To feel sudden shock or surprise

is broader, applying to any sudden strong emotional disturbance
1 7.3

To suddenly feel a very strong emotion that you cannot control

covers sudden strong effects without the overwhelming metaphor
8.1

To surprise someone suddenly and very strongly

expresses the same sudden effect in neutral tone rather than extreme slang

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Make a person or animal less upset

172 1.0

To make someone feel less upset or in pain

Idioms

rock solid
  • Informal
31 3.6

Very strong and not likely to fail or be wrong

25 4.8

To reach the lowest point in your life before you begin to get better

to rock the boat
  • Informal
22 5.3

Do or say something that causes trouble and upsets other people

A difficult situation where you have no good choice

6 8.0

Not knowing things most people know

To play or enjoy music very loudly and with wild energy

Phrasal Verbs

to rock out
  • Informal
27 7.7

Play or enjoy loud energetic music while moving and singing

to rock on
  • Informal
20 7.3

Keep enjoying an activity with a lot of energy

1 6.1

To give a lively, exciting performance in front of an audience

To wear a new hairstyle with confidence

Compounds

173 3.1

A famous musician who plays rock music and attracts many fans

148 1.8

A type of popular music from the 1950s with a strong beat and electric guitars

87 3.0

A style of popular music from the 1950s with a strong beat

76 2.1

A group of musicians who play rock music with electric guitars, bass, and drums

rock bottom
  • Informal
47 4.4

A very low point in life, money, or feelings

42 1.6

Popular songs with loud electric guitars and a strong beat

38 2.9

Rock music that is loud and fast with short angry songs often about politics

26 3.0

To go up steep rock walls using ropes and safety gear

22 2.0

A public show where bands play rock music for an audience

21 3.2

Very hard and solid like stone

solid rock
  • Informal
17 3.5

A person or thing you can depend on for strong support

15 2.1

A band of musicians who play rock music

15 2.9

Rock music from the late 1960s to the 1980s that remains popular and influential

rock formation
  • Specialized
14 3.6

A natural shape of rocks made over a long time by wind or water

11 2.6

Popular music from 1950s America with a strong beat and simple tunes

9 4.5

At the lowest possible price or level

8 2.3

Large grains of salt from the ground used to melt ice or season food

A large boulder on the shore of Plymouth, Massachusetts said to be where Pilgrims landed in 1620

6 2.2

A hard sweet made of large clear sugar crystals on a stick

5 3.2

A garden with many rocks and low plants like mountain flowers

volcanic rock
  • Specialized
5 3.6

A hard rock made when hot melted rock cools on or near the Earth's surface

4 4.8

A musical show that tells a story using rock songs

4 3.0

A person who goes up steep rocks or artificial walls using hands and feet for sport

An amount of money that is as low as possible

3 4.6

A city in northwest Illinois on the Mississippi River known for its Union prison during the Civil War

sedimentary rock
  • Specialized
3 3.5

Rock made from layers of sand, mud, or broken shells

A large rock at Spain's south tip that belongs to Britain and controls access to the Mediterranean

2 4.3

Very steady and reliable in what someone does

igneous rock
  • Specialized
2 4.1

A hard, solid material that forms when hot, melted rock cools

Rock music with long, complex songs that mix other styles and sounds

2 9.8

A person with very firm political beliefs who does not change

1 7.1

A style of rock music with unusual sounds from jazz and classical, meant for listening not dancing

metamorphic rock
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A rock changed by heat and pressure inside the earth

rock outcrop
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A piece of hard rock that sticks out above the ground

acid rock
  • Archaic
1 5.7

A 1960s rock style with long guitar solos and unusual sounds often linked to drug use

rock hard abs
  • Informal
1 4.7

Stomach muscles that are very firm and easy to see

1 6.8

A person who collects rocks and minerals as a hobby

rock lobster
  • Australian
1 3.8

A large sea animal with a spiny shell and no big claws eaten as food

1 6.9

A large gray ground squirrel that lives among rocks in the US Southwest

1 4.8

Rock music from the 1960s with unusual sounds and effects that suggest drug experiences

rock crystal
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A clear, colorless mineral used to make lenses and in some electronics

A desert in northwestern Nevada with a large flat dry lakebed and an annual arts festival

1 2.8

Large hard sugar crystals that people use to sweeten drinks and decorate food

crushed rock
  • Specialized
1 3.0

Small pieces of rock made by crushing larger stones and used for paths and building

A person who plays, sings, or writes rock and roll music

rock hopper
  • New Zealand
1 8.3

A small penguin with a yellow crest that jumps on rocks

1 4.5

A small sea animal with a hard shell that lives on rocky shores

1 9.0

Land that has many steep rocky cliffs

1 3.7

A wild grey pigeon with black stripes on its wings that many domestic pigeons come from

The lowest point something can reach

1 8.1

A small firm white fish like dogfish that is often sold in British fish and chip shops

1 8.1

A venomous snake that lives among rocks in the southwestern United States and Mexico

1 4.8

A freshwater fish in North America that lives in shallow, rocky water and people catch for food or sport

rock drill
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A powered tool that drills holes in rock for mining or building

trap rock
  • Specialized
1 5.7

A hard dark rock formed by volcanoes that people use to build roads and buildings

1 4.5

Music that mixes jazz solo playing with rock rhythms and electric instruments

An American chicken breed with black and white stripes that lays eggs well

rock oil
  • Archaic
1 9.5

A dark thick oil found underground used for fuel and making products

1 4.8

A large North American tree with hard wood used for furniture and sap used to make syrup

rock hyrax
  • South African
1 9.9

A small animal that eats plants and lives on rocks in Africa and the Middle East

rock wool
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A light, fluffy material made from melted rock used to keep buildings warm and safe from fire

living rock
  • South African
1 9.9

A small plant with thick leaves that look like a stone

rock fever
  • Specialized
1 9.4

A sickness you catch from sick animals, meat, or milk that causes fever and headache

A bright red or orange South American bird with a fan-shaped crest

1 8.2

Solid ground next to a line of minerals or a crack underground

1 3.4

Gear used for climbing rocks, like ropes, safety belts, metal clips, and helmets

rock wallaby
  • Australian
1 7.9

A small animal like a kangaroo with long legs that lives among rocks

rock-dumb
  • Offensive
1 9.8

So surprised that you cannot speak or move

rock python
  • South African
1 7.1

A very large African snake that kills prey by squeezing it

1 4.2

A plant that grows among rocks or in a rock garden

1 7.8

A small evergreen shrub with pretty pink or white flowers and scented leaves that grows in dry sunny places

1 6.7

A small plump chicken that people raise for meat

1 6.9

A small young chicken raised for eating, often roasted

How Shocking

to devastate
256 4.9
to stun
38 3.0
to rock
99 4.4
to shock
208 2.1
to startle
75 3.7
to surprise
712 1.0

Surface Forms

rock infinitive
rocked past
rocked past participle
rocking present participle
rocks third person singular

Etymology

Rock meaning 'to shock' comes from the idea of shaking, like an earthquake or big wave that rocks things, so when news or events 'rock' people they give a sudden shock or disturbance.