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rock crystal

rock crystal

1 4.9
A clear, colorless mineral used to make lenses and in some electronics
  • noun
  • /rɑk ˈkrɪstl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cristal de roca
  • Other finds, such as a rock crystal bead, spindle whorls, and a type of fine Cypriot pottery used for cosmetics, indicated that the occupants most likely held elite positions.
  • rock crystal (quartz)
  • rock crystal and gemstones
  • rock crystal and diamonds

Examples

  • Paintings, music, the periodic table, equations, rock crystals, flower petals, seashells, all are for him objects of amazement.

  • His quartz collection had everything from rock crystal and milky quartz to agate, opal, and jasper, and I can't remember what else.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I saw that, and it made me pure and clear like rock crystal.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Rock crystal.

  • Strikingly lit, the vases are made of solid stone amber, jade, rock crystal, agate, and amethyst, and are placed in glass cases throughout the exhibit.

    Blog text (13)
  • The artist crafted a beautiful sculpture from rock crystal that reflected light in stunning ways.

  • Many high-quality optical lenses are made from rock crystal due to its clarity and durability.

  • For her jewelry line, she chose to incorporate rock crystal to add elegance and sophistication.

Synonyms

crystal
vsrock crystal
  • Specialized
75 6.0

A small piece of quartz used in electronics to control signal frequencies

is the transparent variety of that mineral rather than the functional component
quartz
vsrock crystal
16 3.7

A hard mineral usually clear or white found in many rocks and sand

is the specific transparent colorless sort used in electronic and optical equipment
quartz crystal
vsrock crystal
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A small clear stone cut to make a steady electrical signal for clocks and radios

is the unshaped transparent material valued for optical and general electronic use
transparent quartz
vsrock crystal
  • Specialized
5.7

A clear hard mineral used to make lenses and electronic parts

is the specific colorless form of that mineral used in such equipment

How Clear

rock crystal
  • Specialized
1 4.9
calcedony
  • Specialized
9.9
agate
3 7.3
jasper
1 8.2

Surface Forms

rock crystal singular
rock crystals plural

Morphology

rock + crystal

The meaning 'a transparent, colorless variety of quartz' is directly compositional from 'rock' + 'crystal'—it denotes a type of crystal/rock rather than an idiomatic shift. This noun compound follows regular English noun-modifier patterns and has close parallels in other languages (e.g., French 'cristal de roche'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Rock crystal got its name because the clear stone looks like hard ice; one popular story says people long ago thought the bright, glass-like crystal inside the rock was frozen water. So, rock crystal today means a 'transparent' or 'colorless' quartz often used for jewelry, lenses, and electronic parts.