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crystal

crystal

75 6.0
A small piece of quartz used in electronics to control signal frequencies
  • noun
  • /ˈkrɪstl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cristal
  • Engineers use crystal oscillators in electronic devices to maintain stable frequencies.
  • quartz crystal
  • silicon crystal
  • photonic crystal

Examples

  • The technician replaced the faulty component with a new crystal to ensure the radio worked properly.

  • My interest in electronics started with a crystal set, the same as most boys.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • But now we're looking at increasingly more complex crystal structures, which I'm going to show you.

  • Tell me about the crystal transmitter.

  • We've rigged the original crystal to a variable oscillator, here.

  • The CorTemp sensor uses a quartz crystal whose oscillating frequency is sensitive to changes in temperature.

    Academic text (1994)
  • I signed off with Mister Vibroplex from Bakersfield and unplugged the crystal from my transmitter.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The clock's crystal was scratched, so I decided to get it replaced to restore its appearance.

Synonyms

quartz
vscrystal
16 3.7

A hard mineral usually clear or white found in many rocks and sand

is a specifically prepared electronic component for precise frequency control
quartz crystal
vscrystal
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A small clear stone cut to make a steady electrical signal for clocks and radios

is a component used to control frequencies precisely in electronic devices
rock crystal
vscrystal
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A clear, colorless mineral used to make lenses and in some electronics

is chosen mainly for precise frequency control rather than optical clarity

Antonyms

noncrystalline
  • Specialized
8.5

A material that does not have a regular internal pattern, like glass

Idioms

8.6

Very clear and easy to understand

Compounds

crystal clear
  • Informal
43 2.5

Very easy to understand or hear

28 6.9

A glass sphere fortune-tellers look into to see the future

21 8.6

An illegal, very strong drug in clear crystals that makes people very awake and active

Completely see-through so you can easily see inside

4 2.8

A small piece of frozen water that forms in clouds, snow, or frost

liquid crystal
  • Specialized
3 4.5

A material that flows like a liquid but has a solid-like internal pattern used in screens

1 3.7

A thin flat electronic screen like on watches, phones, and TVs that shows pictures

crystal lattice
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A regular three-dimensional pattern of atoms, molecules, or ions inside a solid

quartz crystal
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A small clear stone cut to make a steady electrical signal for clocks and radios

rock crystal
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A clear, colorless mineral used to make lenses and in some electronics

piezoelectric crystal
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A crystal that makes electricity when pressed or bent

A clear cover that protects the face of a watch

9.8

A simple radio part that uses a crystal and wire to turn signals into sound

An act of looking into a crystal ball to try to see the future or distant events

6.2

A device for recording or sending voices that uses a small crystal to change sound into an electrical signal

crystal mike
  • Archaic
9.7

A microphone that uses a small crystal to turn sound into electric signals

crystal oscillator
  • Specialized
6.9

An electronic device that makes a very steady electrical signal at one frequency using a small quartz crystal

crystal pickup
  • Archaic
9.9

A small part in a record player that uses a crystal to make electric signals from the needle's movement

7.9

A small electronic device that changes alternating current into direct current

crystal set
  • Archaic
8.9

A simple early radio that uses a crystal to receive signals without a battery

crystal tea
  • Archaic
9.9

A small evergreen shrub with white bell-shaped flowers whose leaves were used to make tea during the American Revolution

crystal violet
  • Specialized
7.0

A dark purple dye used to colour cells for microscopes and to help stop infection

Predicting the future by looking into a crystal ball or guessing about the future without real proof

crystal counter
  • Archaic
9.9

A device that detects radiation when particles hit a crystal

Surface Forms

crystal singular
crystals plural

Etymology

Crystal comes from Greek krystallos meaning 'ice', first used for clear minerals like quartz. Because pieces of quartz are hard and have a regular pattern inside, people use them in watches and radios to keep steady signals, so that part is called a crystal.