crystal detector
- noun
- Archaic
- The crystal detector was crucial in early radio technology, allowing users to pick up signals without needing complex equipment.
Examples
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He explained how a crystal detector functions by using a galena crystal to rectify incoming radio signals.
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In vintage radios, a crystal detector can effectively convert radio waves into audible sound.
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Each crystal detector is viewed by seven photomultiplier tubes.
Academic text (1990) -
The photomultipliers also record the places where the gamma rays strike the liquid and crystal detectors.
Academic text (1990) -
The scattered photon travels through the instrument and is absorbed in the lower crystal detector, where its scintillation is recorded by more photomultipliers.
Academic text (1990)
Synonyms
An electronic part that turns radio waves into sound
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound is compositionally transparent: a B1 learner who knows 'crystal' (a piece of quartz) and 'detector' (a device that detects) can infer it is a detector that uses a crystal. While the technical historical details (fine wire, galena, rectification in radios) are specialized, the basic meaning — a detecting device employing a crystal — follows directly from the constituents and common noun+noun modification patterns.
Etymology
Crystal detector gets its name from the small crystal and the job of the detector. In early radios a thin wire touched the crystal to 'turn radio signals into sound', so the name shows what the device does.