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to hit rock bottom

to hit rock bottom

22 4.8
To reach the lowest point in your life before you begin to get better
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : tocar fondo
  • After losing his job and experiencing a breakup, he finally hit rock bottom and decided to seek help.
  • really hit rock bottom
  • finally hit rock bottom
  • just hit rock bottom

The second thing I think is that when you hit rock bottom, you stop.

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Examples

  • And sometimes you have to hit rock bottom to realize what you had.

  • And often we have to let the person hit rock bottom before change will happen.

  • The second thing I think is that when you hit rock bottom, you stop.

  • OK, the next one I thought I had hit rock bottom, but then I met you.

  • We look for purpose only when we hit rock bottom, right.

  • Do you ever feel like you hit rock bottom?

  • My son had hit rock bottom.

  • We all hit rock bottom at some point in our lives... it's part of the human experience.

    Blog text (13)
  • I was in denial, then I was angry, then I hit rock bottom.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Sounds like you've really hit rock bottom.

Synonyms

to hit bottom
vsto hit rock bottom
21 5.1

Reach the lowest point after a time of trouble

is more about a crisis that prompts a turning point
to bottom out
vsto hit rock bottom
11 5.8

To reach the lowest point before starting to get better

is centered on a low that implies crisis and change ahead
to reach a nadir
vsto hit rock bottom
  • Formal
8.2

To fall to the lowest point in a situation, for example in money or confidence

is often a personal crisis that marks a turning point

Antonyms

904 1.0

To become greater in amount or strength

748 2.5

Get back to a normal state after a loss, for example health or money

How Low

to hit rock bottom
  • Informal
22 4.8
setback
148 3.6

Surface Forms

hit rock bottom infinitive
hit rock bottom past participle
hitting rock bottom present participle
hits rock bottom third person singular

Morphology

hit + rock + bottom

The components 'hit' (reach/strike) and 'bottom' (the lowest point) make the core meaning — reaching a lowest point — reasonably inferable, while 'rock' functions as an intensifier (very bottom) rather than contributing a literal sense. The expression relies on a metaphorical extension (life/fortunes having a "bottom") that is common cross-linguistically but not fully literal, so a B1 learner who knows the words can guess the general idea but not the full idiomatic nuance.

Etymology

The idiom hit rock bottom shows the image of someone falling until they hit hard rock at the very bottom. So, it means 'reach the lowest point' in life or a situation, with no lower place to go.