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to bottom

23 4.2
To reach the lowest point before starting to improve
  • verb
  • /ˈbɑːtəm/
translation icon : tocar fondo
  • Certainly, for a team that bottomed out last year, the future seems bright.

The point is the chip sector recession was a bottoming process.

Examples

  • From a peak of around 11,000 in the early 1980s, enrollments declined dramatically, bottoming out at just 1,300 in the late 1990s.

    Academic text (2007)
  • After struggling to pay my bills for months, I finally bottomed out and decided to seek financial advice.

  • A month after the stock market crash, the market bottomed out and began to make a recovery.

    Blog text (5)
  • The unemployment rate bottomed six months later in March 2007 at 4.4 percent.

    Blog text (6)
  • Now, California's Legislative Analyst's Office says the state may be bottoming, and there is reason to hope.

    Blog text (21)
  • Second, the market has benefited from the sense that it has finally bottomed out, which buoyed consumer confidence.

    Blog text (22)
  • At the same time, the water's salinity continued to drop, eventually bottoming out at about 30 grams per liter.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The team's performance reached a low point when they bottomed out with five consecutive losses.

  • He realized he had bottomed out in his career after receiving his third rejection letter in a row.

Synonyms

to hit rock bottom
vsto bottom
  • Informal
22 4.8

To reach the lowest point in your life before you begin to get better

marks the low point before recovery but with less implied crisis
to hit bottom
vsto bottom
21 5.1

Reach the lowest point after a time of trouble

emphasizes the low point that specifically comes before improvement
to bottom out
vsto bottom
11 5.8

To reach the lowest point before starting to get better

is the same meaning but expressed as a single, general term
to reach a nadir
vsto bottom
  • Formal
8.2

To fall to the lowest point in a situation, for example in money or confidence

focuses on the low point that is followed by improvement

Antonyms

1.0

To make something better

718 1.0

To move upward into the air, like smoke or mist

Idioms

22 4.8

To reach the lowest point in your life before you begin to get better

21 3.2

To do something completely by checking every part

9 6.6

The worst choices left after better ones are gone

To be very sure that something will happen

Use the least good options because nothing better is left

at bottom
  • Formal
3 6.6

Basically what is most true about someone or something

Suddenly become much worse or fail after being stable

A late action that deals with a problem only after it has happened

To risk all your money because you are sure something will happen

Phrasal Verbs

Find the real reason for a problem by checking carefully

21 5.1

Reach the lowest point after a time of trouble

11 5.8

To reach the lowest point before starting to get better

A vehicle hits a low spot so its lower part touches the ground

9.6

To make a house look new by painting, fixing and cleaning it

Compounds

bottom line
  • Informal
333 3.7

The most important point in a situation

rock bottom
  • Informal
35 4.4

A very low point in life, money, or feelings

bottom line
  • Specialized
26 4.0

The final total showing a company's profit or loss

10 7.4

The last part of the final inning in baseball when the home team bats, a final chance to win

9 6.0

A way that starts with small parts and moves to the whole

7 4.5

At the lowest possible price or level

bottom feeder
  • Offensive
6 7.7

A person who gains from other people's problems by taking advantage of them

An amount of money that is as low as possible

3 7.5

A hidden board in a box or trunk that makes a secret space for hiding things

3 2.9

The ground at the lowest part of a river channel where water flows

3 3.7

The lowest part of the sea where sand and mud rest

bell-bottom
  • Archaic
2 3.9

Trousers with legs that become wider below the knee

2 2.5

The floor of the sea where sand, rocks, and animals live

1 3.1

Ground under the water at the lowest part of a lake

The second half of an inning when the home team bats

bottom dog
  • Offensive
1 9.2

A person or group with low rank who usually loses in competition

1 4.6

A fish that lives near the sea floor, like cod or haddock

1 5.8

A cut of beef from the rear leg used for pot roast

An animal, often a fish, that lives on the bottom of rivers or lakes and eats dead plants and animals

1 3.7

Having a level base that is not curved

1 5.6

Having a curved bottom rather than a flat one

bottom fermentation
  • Specialized
6.3

A slow, cold process that makes alcohol in beer where yeast settles to the bottom, used to make lager beers

5.5

A yeast that sinks to the bottom of a beer tank and makes lager beer

A fish that lives on the bottom of a tank or lake and stays still to catch prey

A cheaper model in a product range that has lower quality and is chosen to save money

9.9

Influence from people in a community, sometimes using sexual appeal to sway decisions

bottom quark
  • Specialized
9.9

A very small particle created in particle experiments that is much heavier than an electron

bottom rot
  • Specialized
7.9

A disease caused by a fungus that makes the bottom leaves of plants rot first

bottom rot fungus
  • Specialized
8.7

A fungus that makes the lower parts of lettuce and other plants rot

An animal like a fish that lives and eats on the bottom of a lake, river, or sea

A habit of always expecting the worst in situations

A fish that lives near the bottom of lakes, rivers, or the sea

With a bottom made of copper often used for pans

copper-bottom
  • Specialized
8.5

A sheet of copper fixed to a ship's bottom to stop barnacles and sea life

fidget-bottom
  • Informal
9.9

A person who cannot sit still and often moves or plays with things

A boat with a level hull for shallow, calm water

A container with a level base that stands steadily

Foggy Bottom
  • Literature
8.2

A nickname for the United States government office that deals with other countries

The lowest point something can reach

round-bottom flask
  • Specialized
4.9

A glass container with a round body and a narrow neck used for heating or mixing chemicals

8.1

A very large blue-grey whale that migrates in southern oceans

How Low

to bottom
23 4.2
to plummet
93 5.8
fall
191 1.0
to dip
47 2.5

Surface Forms

bottom infinitive
bottomed past
bottomed past participle
bottoming present participle
bottoms third person singular

Etymology

The verb bottom (to reach the lowest point) comes from the idea of hitting the 'bottom' of a situation; when things 'bottom out' they reach their lowest level before starting to rise. That is why we use bottom to mean the lowest point.