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bottom lurker

bottom lurker

8.8
A fish that lives on the bottom of a tank or lake and stays still to catch prey
  • noun
translation icon : pez de fondo
  • Some bottom lurkers use camouflage to blend in with sand or rocks on the lakebed.

Examples

  • The angler was hoping to catch a bottom lurker like a catfish or a flounder.

  • Aquariums often contain bottom lurkers to help keep the tank clean and balanced.

  • The bottom lurker waited patiently for its next meal.

  • Many bottom lurkers can be found in freshwater lakes.

  • The angler was hoping to catch a bottom lurker like a catfish or a flounder.

  • Some bottom lurkers use camouflage to blend in with sand or rocks on the lakebed.

  • Aquariums often contain bottom lurkers to help keep the tank clean and balanced.

Synonyms

bottom fish
vsbottom lurker
1 4.6

A fish that lives near the sea floor, like cod or haddock

focuses on motionless hiding to ambush prey or avoid predators
bottom-dwelling fish
vsbottom lurker
4.1

A fish that lives near the bottom of lakes, rivers, or the sea

stays motionless to hide or ambush prey rather than just living there
bottom-dweller
vsbottom lurker
6.7

An animal like a fish that lives and eats on the bottom of a lake, river, or sea

describes fish that remain still to hide or ambush prey specifically

How Hidden

bottom lurker
8.8
swimmer
125 1.0

Surface Forms

bottom lurker singular

Morphology

bottom + lurker

The meaning is directly compositional: 'bottom' (the lowest surface) + 'lurker' (one who lurks or stays hidden) yields an entity that hides or lives at the bottom. This place+agent combination is a straightforward, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Bottom lurker comes from the simple picture of a fish that lies on the water's floor and waits very still for food; bottom names the floor and lurker is someone who 'hides' quietly. So, it means 'a fish that lives close to or hides on the bottom of a lake, river, or tank'.