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to put off

to put off

22 3.7
Make someone not want to do something
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : disuadir de
  • And I was a little put off because he cared more about his hair than he did about me.

Some scapegoated children will be put off by a golden child sibling.

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Examples

  • But you really put me off.

  • I think my crying was so loud, it put him off.

  • I was always put off classic books because of English.

  • And I feel like more people would be kind of put off by me if they got inside my head more.

  • Do I put people off?

  • In information and communication technology classes, students may be put off by a number of things that take place during classes.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Teenagers are very easily put off and will spread the word to all of their friends.

    Academic text (2012)
  • I was so upset and put off by people who weren't nice to everyone.

  • Ms. Berger said that homeowners are being put off by the Deal's complicated finance arrangements.

    Blog text (15)
  • Some people are put off by loud music in restaurants, preferring quieter atmospheres.

Synonyms

to scare off
vsto put off
68 2.7

To make people or animals go away by frightening them

operates by discouraging interest or confidence without using fear as the main tool
to scare away
vsto put off
47 2.5

Make a person or animal go away because they are afraid

typically discourages without direct intimidation, focusing on dislike or discomfort
to turn off
vsto put off
  • Informal
44 4.4

To make someone feel strong dislike

is milder, focusing on loss of interest or discomfort rather than intense hate
to put out
vsto put off
43 5.8

Cause someone trouble by making things difficult for them

leans more toward discouraging interest or confidence rather than mere inconvenience
to push away
vsto put off
43 3.2

To stop other people from getting close to you emotionally

is aimed at making others lose interest or feel uncomfortable rather than self-removal
to put someone off
vsto put off
20 4.3

Make someone lose interest in doing something

has the same discouraging sense and causes loss of interest or confidence
to push people away
vsto put off
8 5.6

Act in a way that makes other people avoid you

is focused on causing loss of interest or discomfort rather than self-isolating behaviour
to dishearten
vsto put off
8 5.3

To make someone lose hope or confidence

is broader, targeting general dislike or discomfort as well as loss of interest
to disconcert
vsto put off
7 7.1

To make someone feel uncomfortable or embarrassed

is more about causing lasting dislike or loss of confidence rather than brief unease
to give someone the brush-off
vsto put off
  • Informal
2 7.5

To reject someone quickly and rudely

is less about a rude dismissal and more about reducing interest or comfort
to frighten off
vsto put off
1 3.3

To make someone or something go away by making them afraid

is less about causing physical withdrawal and more about lowering interest or comfort

Antonyms

2.3

Give someone support and confidence so they try or keep doing something

991 1.9

Make people notice or want something

How Discouraging

to disgust
83 2.1
to repel
5 5.1
to discourage
257 3.5
to put off
22 3.7
to irritate
78 2.9

Surface Forms

put off infinitive
put off past
put off past participle
putting off present participle
puts off third person singular

Morphology

put + off

The sense 'to discourage or repel' has a loose, metaphorical connection to the constituents: 'put' (place) + 'off' (away/from) can be construed as placing someone away from something, but this inference is not fully direct. The verb is also polysemous (e.g. 'put off' = postpone), so the discouraging sense is not reliably predictable for a B1 learner without prior exposure.

Etymology

Put off comes from the image of pushing someone or something away; a bad smell or rude behaviour can put people off and make them step back. So it means to 'discourage' someone or make them lose interest.