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to irritate

to irritate

78 2.9
Make someone feel annoyed or impatient, often by repeated small actions
  • verb
  • /ˈɪrɪˌteɪt/
translation icon : molestar
  • His constant tapping on the desk began to irritate me during the meeting.
  • become irritated
  • irritated many people
  • irritated critics

This special role has long irritated other countries.

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Examples

Synonyms

to bother
vsto irritate
1.0

To annoy or disturb someone

is narrower, focusing on small repeated disturbances that annoy
to annoy
vsto irritate
246 1.0

Make someone slightly angry or bothered by small repeated actions

is the broader term focusing on repeated minor disturbances
to get to
vsto irritate
  • Informal
215 6.3

Annoy or upset someone gradually

is the general label for causing annoyance or impatience
to provoke
vsto irritate
144 3.6

Annoy someone again and again to make them react

is not necessarily intentional and often lacks provocation purpose
to anger
vsto irritate
114 1.0

To make someone very upset or annoyed

is milder and covers impatience and slight upset rather than strong reaction
to rile
vsto irritate
63 6.9

Make someone annoyed, often by small things

is broader and covers impatience as well as slight anger
to aggravate
vsto irritate
43 4.2

Annoy someone and make them angrier

is less intense, covering mild repeated annoyances
to displease
vsto irritate
28 4.7

To make someone feel annoyed or unhappy

focuses more on brief impatience or small repeated disturbances
to get at
vsto irritate
  • Informal
25 7.1

To annoy someone with small repeated actions

is similar but not limited to repeated minor provocations
to irk
vsto irritate
25 6.3

Make someone feel annoyed

is more general about causing annoyance or impatience
to vex
vsto irritate
11 7.0

To annoy someone by small, repeated actions

is milder and centers on impatience rather than deep distress
to get on someone's nerves
vsto irritate
  • Informal
7 4.9

To bother someone again and again until they feel angry

is used for both one-off and repeated minor disturbances
to nettle
vsto irritate
2 6.8

To annoy or upset someone in a way that feels sharp

is milder and covers general annoyance without the sting

Antonyms

216 1.0

To make someone happy or satisfied

172 2.0

Make someone happy by meeting their need or wish

How Irritating

to infuriate
46 5.0
to vex
11 7.0
to irritate
78 2.9
to annoy
246 1.0

Surface Forms

irritate infinitive
irritated past
irritated past participle
irritating present participle
irritates third person singular

Morphology

irritate = irritant (opaque) = irrit + ate

The verb form uses a Latin-derived root and '-ate'; the semantic relation to visible morphemes is not transparent for average learners.

Etymology

Irritate comes from the Latin irritare, which meant 'to excite' or 'provoke', and it is related to English words like irritant and irritable. So, to irritate someone is to 'excite' small anger or annoyance, often by doing something again and again.