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to aggravate

to aggravate

43 4.2
Annoy someone and make them angrier
  • verb
  • /ˈæɡrəˌveɪt/
translation icon : irritar
  • There's two things that aggravate me: being ignored and being lied to.

And that's, that aggravates me that people don't actually go in.

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Examples

  • Let's talk about the kinds of people who who tick us off, who aggravate us, who are difficult, right?

  • Anyway, he's the man that you don't want to aggravate.

  • Sometimes children can aggravate you, so you got to let it out.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • All it will do is aggravate the hell out of you.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • After all, what good would it do my career to aggravate senior faculty?

    Academic text (1996)
  • - Maury, you aggravate me, you just plain aggravate me.

  • Judicial decisions such as these aggravate existing disputes and incite further conflict.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Mostly friendly faces, although some were distinctly aggravated if a tip was not forthcoming.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Uzo did not want to argue, for fear of aggravating his father's sense of betrayal.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • His constant interruptions began to aggravate her during the meeting.

Synonyms

to bother
vsto aggravate
1.0

To annoy or disturb someone

is more focused on deliberate or repeated annoyance causing exasperation
to drive (someone) crazy
vsto aggravate
  • Informal
271 3.9

Make someone very annoyed or upset

can describe strong irritation but not always the extreme result
to annoy
vsto aggravate
246 1.0

Make someone slightly angry or bothered by small repeated actions

is stronger or more intense than this mild repeated irritation
to drive someone crazy
vsto aggravate
  • Informal
158 3.2

Make someone very annoyed or upset

is often less extreme and may stop at strong irritation
to provoke
vsto aggravate
144 3.6

Annoy someone again and again to make them react

can happen unintentionally and not aim to cause a reaction
to frustrate
vsto aggravate
137 3.0

Make someone feel annoyed because they cannot do something

focuses on provoking annoyance directly, not frustration from failure
to irritate
vsto aggravate
78 2.9

Make someone feel annoyed or impatient, often by repeated small actions

adds a stronger sense of exasperation or intensity to that buildup
to enrage
vsto aggravate
68 3.7

To make someone very angry

is about annoyance and repeated irritation rather than extreme rage
to rile
vsto aggravate
63 6.9

Make someone annoyed, often by small things

is broader and can include repeated or stronger annoyance beyond petty causes
to infuriate
vsto aggravate
46 5.0

Make someone very angry

is lower on the anger scale and stays within annoyance or exasperation
to agitate
vsto aggravate
42 4.8

To make people feel strongly excited or upset

concerns annoying someone repeatedly rather than stirring general emotion
to antagonize
vsto aggravate
  • US
31 7.6

To make someone angry or unfriendly

is mainly about causing annoyance rather than creating hostility
to displease
vsto aggravate
28 4.7

To make someone feel annoyed or unhappy

is more intense and often repeats to produce stronger irritation
to get at
vsto aggravate
  • Informal
25 7.1

To annoy someone with small repeated actions

covers the same repeated annoyance but often more intense
to irk
vsto aggravate
25 6.3

Make someone feel annoyed

is more intense or persistent than this simple bothering
to get under one's skin
vsto aggravate
  • Informal
25 7.2

To annoy someone again and again so they feel bothered

can be sharper and more openly exasperating than this quiet irritation
to grate
vsto aggravate
  • Informal
9 6.7

Annoy someone more and more over time

covers that gradual effect but also includes immediate intense irritation
to gall
vsto aggravate
8 7.1

To annoy someone deeply

can be similar but sometimes stops at annoyance rather than deep resentment
to get on someone's nerves
vsto aggravate
  • Informal
7 4.9

To bother someone again and again until they feel angry

is similar but can mean more outward exasperation rather than inner bother
to exasperate
vsto aggravate
7 5.9

Make someone very annoyed by doing the same thing again and again

is similar but can be milder or more general in intensity

Antonyms

962 1.0

Make a person or animal less upset

216 1.0

To make someone happy or satisfied

How Annoyed

to infuriate
46 5.0
to aggravate
43 4.2
to irritate
78 2.9
to annoy
246 1.0
to bother
1.0

Surface Forms

aggravate infinitive
aggravated past
aggravated past participle
aggravating present participle
aggravates third person singular

Morphology

aggravate = gravitate (opaque) = ag + grav + ate

The transformation from 'gravitate' to 'aggravate' involves a shift in meaning that is not intuitively derived.

Etymology

Aggravate comes from the Latin gravare 'to make heavy' from gravis 'heavy'. This idea of 'adding weight' was used for feelings too, so to aggravate someone is to 'weigh on' them and make them annoyed.