Skip to main content
to aggravate

to aggravate

73 4.6
Make a problem or health condition worse
  • verb
  • /ˈæɡrəˌveɪt/
translation icon : agravar
  • Do you want to aggravate your old injury?
  • aggravate the problem
  • aggravate the situation
  • further aggravate

My back is acting up, so I'm unable to run at the moment without aggravating that.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The budget problem this year was aggravated by the caps set firmly in place in 1997.

    Academic text (1999)
  • First, price increases would further aggravate the inflationary pressures that the government was seeking to control.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The current educational climate might only aggravate issues for these students.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Cases like this aggravate the perception of fear.

  • Some children may have allergies that will be aggravated by the presence of a dog in the classroom.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In my denial, I had foolishly allowed myself to dehydrate, which aggravated an already serious condition.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Low and declining birth rates, prevalent in the EC, have also aggravated the labor shortage.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The infection can aggravate underlying co-morbidities, especially chronic respiratory disease, and is associated with significant morbidity.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Peter Lilley, does my right honourable friend agree that most of our social problems are either caused or aggravated by the acute shortage of housing?

  • The noise from the construction site will only aggravate my headache.

Synonyms

to intensify
vsto aggravate
110 4.0

Make something stronger or more intense

means make a situation worse rather than only increase intensity
to exacerbate
vsto aggravate
69 8.0

To make a problem or feeling worse

is the general verb for causing a situation to become worse
to worsen
vsto aggravate
61 3.9

To make a situation or condition less good

is the broader, more neutral term for making things worse
to make matters worse
vsto aggravate
37 4.0

To cause a situation to become more difficult or unpleasant

is the plain verb for making a situation worse
to inflame
vsto aggravate
31 5.8

To make people's feelings stronger, especially anger or hate

targets harm or severity of situations rather than emotional arousal
to exasperate
vsto aggravate
1 8.9

Make a problem or feeling worse

is used more generally to mean cause a situation to get worse
to worsify
vsto aggravate
  • Informal
9.9

To make something worse

is the standard, neutral term rather than slang
to enflame
vsto aggravate
6.4

To make feelings like anger or excitement stronger

is about making circumstances worse rather than provoking feelings

Antonyms

1.0

To make something better

76 5.3

To make pain, suffering, or a problem less strong

How Severe

to escalate
220 5.5
to exacerbate
69 8.0
to compound
61 6.9
to aggravate
73 4.6
to worsen
61 3.9
to deteriorate
146 5.9

Surface Forms

aggravate infinitive
aggravated past
aggravated past participle
aggravating present participle
aggravates third person singular

Morphology

aggravate = gravitate (opaque) = ag + grav + ate

The transformation from 'gravitate' to 'aggravate' involves a shift in meaning that is not intuitively derived.

Etymology

Aggravate comes from the Latin parts ad- 'to' and gravare 'to make heavy', from gravis 'heavy', and it has the same root as gravity. So to aggravate a problem is like 'adding weight' to it, making it worse.