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to exasperate

to exasperate

1 8.9
Make a problem or feeling worse
  • verb
  • /ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪt/
: agravar
  • Organizations exasperate the problem by sending in 'emergency aid,' thereby encouraging the people to continue to try to live there.

Examples

  • His constant complaints only exasperate the situation instead of helping.

  • She was finding work exasperating.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • He was beginning to exasperate me.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Illegality exasperates these problems to a great degree.

    Blog text (32)
  • The stealing of reservation lands exasperated a land.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Slow to acknowledge the directions of the Abbe, slow to take Claude to the more interesting parts of the property, slow, in fact, in all aspects of his being, Henri did only one thing quickly: exasperate those around him.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Life is a messy business; family can be the lifeline that keeps us from drowning or exasperating to the point of wanting to shove them out of a fifth-story window.

    Blog text (5)
  • Meanwhile, by the end of 1942, Roosevelt tried to deal directly with the duplicitous and ambitious Vichy figure Admiral Darlan, instead of de Gaulle, who went into a "violent rage"; thus further exasperating Maritain.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The delays in the project will exasperate the team's frustration.

  • Ignoring the issue will only exasperate their concerns further.

Synonyms

to exacerbate
vsto exasperate
66 8.0

To make a problem or feeling worse

is the rarer term with the same meaning
to worsen
vsto exasperate
65 3.9

To make a situation or condition less good

is the rarer term focusing on worsening rather than neutral change
to make matters worse
vsto exasperate
40 4.0

To cause a situation to become more difficult or unpleasant

is the rare phrasing that names the same effect
to inflame
vsto exasperate
34 5.8

To make people's feelings stronger, especially anger or hate

is about worsening the overall situation rather than intensifying feelings
to frustrate
vsto exasperate
34 3.0

Make someone feel annoyed because they cannot do something

focuses on making the problem or situation worse rather than just causing annoyance
to aggravate
vsto exasperate
32 4.6

Make a problem or health condition worse

is the rarer term used for the same worsening
to infuriate
vsto exasperate
30 5.0

Make someone very angry

is about worsening a problem not merely creating extreme anger
to add insult to injury
vsto exasperate
  • Informal
15 4.5

To make a bad situation worse by saying or doing something that hurts someone more

is the rarer expression but shares the same worsening plus upset element
to displease
vsto exasperate
13 4.7

To make someone feel annoyed or unhappy

focuses on worsening the situation rather than simple annoyance
to enflame
vsto exasperate
2 6.4

To make feelings like anger or excitement stronger

focuses on making the problem worse rather than increasing intensity of feelings

Antonyms

73 5.3

To make pain, suffering, or a problem less strong

11 8.1

To make a bad situation better

How Bad

to escalate
220 5.5
to exacerbate
66 8.0
to exasperate
1 8.9
to aggravate
32 4.6
to worsen
65 3.9

Surface Forms

exasperate infinitive
exasperated past participle
exasperating present participle
exasperates third person singular

Morphology

exasperate = ex + asper + ate

The morphological parts are historically valid but not productive or familiar to learners, so the sense 'make worse' cannot be reliably derived from the parts.

Etymology

Exasperate also has the old sense of making a situation worse, coming from ex- ('completely') and asper ('rough'), like asperity ('roughness'). So to exasperate a problem is to make it 'rougher' or more difficult, in other words to worsen it.