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to provoke

to provoke

144 3.6
Annoy someone again and again to make them react
  • verb
  • /prəˈvoʊk/
translation icon : provocar
  • Duchamp disliked the group as he disliked all groups and decided to provoke them, to test them even.
  • provoke anger
  • provoke strong reactions
  • provoke a backlash

Why does that word, you know, tend to provoke people one way or the other?

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Examples

  • They cause discussion and they provoke debates.

  • Actually, they provoke all kinds of reactions, and we'll see a few more of those.

  • I think you say these things to provoke me.

  • What this movement has done is question, challenge and provoke behavior change.

  • They are trying to provoke you and everyone here.

  • Mostly, the police were reluctant to act, in case they provoked something violent that might spread.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • They would parade around in black areas trying to provoke a riot.

  • Sometimes protesters or insurgents seek to provoke violations of law on the part of their opponents.

  • Answering their call would be wasteful and would provoke a popular backlash.

    Academic text (1999)
  • He likes to provoke his friends with silly jokes to see their reactions.

Synonyms

to offend
vsto provoke
524 2.8

Cause a person to feel hurt, upset and angry because of your words or actions

focuses on ongoing annoyance to elicit reactions rather than merely hurting feelings
to harass
vsto provoke
302 4.0

Annoy someone again and again to make them feel worried or uncomfortable

is framed as deliberate continuous annoyance to elicit reactions rather than only causing distress
to annoy
vsto provoke
246 1.0

Make someone slightly angry or bothered by small repeated actions

involves ongoing annoyance aimed at eliciting a reaction rather than mere small bother
to pick
vsto provoke
165 4.8

To start a fight or argument by annoying someone

aims to annoy continuously to elicit reactions, not only to start fights
to drive someone crazy
vsto provoke
  • Informal
158 3.2

Make someone very annoyed or upset

is about continuous annoying aimed at eliciting reactions rather than general emotional upset
to plague
vsto provoke
121 5.6

To cause constant trouble and suffering to people and things

applies to repeated annoyance aimed at eliciting reactions rather than general serious trouble
to anger
vsto provoke
114 1.0

To make someone very upset or annoyed

focuses on repeated annoyance to elicit reactions rather than causing a strong negative feeling
to taunt
vsto provoke
  • Offensive
93 5.8

To mock someone again and again to make them angry or upset

uses ongoing annoyance to draw a response rather than focused insults
to irritate
vsto provoke
78 2.9

Make someone feel annoyed or impatient, often by repeated small actions

adds deliberate intent to annoy repeatedly in order to elicit a reaction
to enrage
vsto provoke
68 3.7

To make someone very angry

aims for ongoing annoyance to elicit reactions rather than immediate extreme anger
to rile
vsto provoke
63 6.9

Make someone annoyed, often by small things

is more about continuous deliberate annoyance to elicit reactions rather than brief irritation
to stir up
vsto provoke
48 4.8

To make people feel strong emotions like anger or fear

focuses on repeated personal annoyance to elicit reactions rather than broad emotions
to hassle
vsto provoke
47 4.4

To bother someone again and again

adds deliberate aim to cause reactions through continuous annoyance rather than simple trouble
to infuriate
vsto provoke
46 5.0

Make someone very angry

uses repeated irritation to elicit reactions rather than causing sudden extreme anger
to aggravate
vsto provoke
43 4.2

Annoy someone and make them angrier

describes deliberate repeated annoyance to elicit reactions rather than merely worsening feelings
to agitate
vsto provoke
42 4.8

To make people feel strongly excited or upset

uses repeated annoying actions to elicit reactions rather than broadly stirring emotions
to antagonize
vsto provoke
  • US
31 7.6

To make someone angry or unfriendly

focuses on repeated annoyance to elicit a response rather than causing hostility
to get under one's skin
vsto provoke
  • Informal
25 7.2

To annoy someone again and again so they feel bothered

adds deliberate intention to cause reactions rather than passive persistent irritation
to beset
vsto provoke
15 7.9

To surround and cause repeated problems for someone or something

focuses on persistent annoyance to elicit reactions rather than multi sided physical attack
to goad
vsto provoke
14 6.9

To urge someone to act by annoying or teasing them

annoys repeatedly mainly to elicit any reaction instead of prompting action
to molest
vsto provoke
  • Offensive
12 8.4

Annoy or disturb someone repeatedly

focuses on intentional repeated annoyance to elicit reactions rather than merely bothering
to ruffle some feathers
vsto provoke
  • Informal
9 7.2

Upset people by challenging usual views

is aimed at repeated personal annoyance to elicit reactions rather than public disturbance
to get a rise out of
vsto provoke
  • Informal
8 6.8

Make someone angry or annoyed on purpose by teasing them

aims to annoy continuously, often to elicit a reaction
to get on someone's nerves
vsto provoke
  • Informal
7 4.9

To bother someone again and again until they feel angry

supports deliberate continuous annoyance to elicit reactions rather than mere general bother
to exasperate
vsto provoke
7 5.9

Make someone very annoyed by doing the same thing again and again

focuses on steady annoying actions to elicit reactions rather than isolated extreme acts
to stir trouble
vsto provoke
  • Informal
5 5.3

To cause fights or problems between people on purpose

aims to annoy repeatedly to elicit reactions rather than mainly causing group disorder
to harry
vsto provoke
3 7.6

To bother someone again and again so they feel upset or tired

is focused on deliberate annoyance to elicit reactions rather than general persistent attack
to pique
vsto provoke
2 8.2

To offend someone and make them feel annoyed or hurt

emphasizes repeated annoyance to elicit reactions rather than brief wounded pride
to push someone's buttons
vsto provoke
  • Informal
1 7.1

To do or say something on purpose to annoy someone

targets repeated irritation to elicit a reaction rather than single remarks
to get one's dander up
vsto provoke
  • Informal
1 9.1

To make someone angry

is about steady annoyance to elicit reactions rather than sudden anger
to raise hackles
vsto provoke
1 7.9

To make someone angry or upset

focuses on steady annoyance to elicit reactions rather than raising immediate hostility
to get someone's back up
vsto provoke
  • UK
1 7.9

To annoy someone or make them feel defensive

uses continuous annoyance to elicit reactions rather than only causing defensiveness
to put up someone's back
vsto provoke
  • UK
8.9

To annoy someone so they become defensive

focuses on repeated annoyance to get a response rather than single defense triggers
to stir up drama
vsto provoke
  • Informal
7.0

To cause trouble between people to get attention

targets repeated annoyance to elicit reactions rather than creating only dramatic conflict
to chivy
vsto provoke
  • UK
9.9

To annoy someone by asking or reminding them again and again

adds deliberate intent to elicit reactions from repeated pestering rather than mere nagging
to chevy
vsto provoke
  • Archaic
9.9

To annoy or chase someone again and again

is used for persistent annoying meant to elicit reactions rather than only pursuit

Antonyms

962 1.0

Make a person or animal less upset

63 3.4

To make someone feel calmer or reduce their pain

How Annoying

to infuriate
46 5.0
to provoke
144 3.6
to annoy
246 1.0
to bother
1.0

Surface Forms

provoke infinitive
provoked past
provoked past participle
provoking present participle
provokes third person singular

Morphology

provoke = pro + voke

Though segmentable as 'pro-' + 'voke', 'voke' is not a standalone English word and the verb is a Latinate borrowing, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from these parts.

Etymology

Provoke comes from Latin parts pro- 'forward' and vocare 'to call'. Think of it as 'calling someone out' to get a reaction, so to provoke someone is to annoy or push them on purpose to make them react.