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to provoke

to provoke

115 3.7
Cause a reaction or feeling
  • verb
  • /prəˈvoʊk/
translation icon : provocar
  • It's now more important than ever to avoid actions that would provoke or exacerbate the tensions.
  • provoke a reaction
  • provoke thought
  • provoke a crisis

What Israel responds provokes the whole Arab world.

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Examples

  • And if China does overcome its limitations, it could provoke a complete realignment of the international system.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Sharing an HIV-positive diagnosis can provoke feelings of anxiety and threats to personal well-being.

    Academic text (2008)
  • So I I would look for other circumstances that would provoke the same fear and practice those as much as possible.

  • I mean, what did he do to provoke all of this?

  • Use video as a way to provoke people to think in different ways about a topic.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And maybe art making through social engagement is one way to provoke reflection.

  • The function of a civil resister is to provoke response.

  • Folk media allow for participation of the community, generate discussion, and provoke a reconsideration of social norms.

    Academic text (2011)
  • But for a major global trading power to hide behind such loopholes provokes substantial international strains.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The teacher used thoughtful questions to provoke a lively discussion among the students.

Synonyms

to cause
vsto provoke
1.0

To make something happen

is more specific about triggering or stimulating particular reactions or feelings
to raise
vsto provoke
3.2

To bring up a subject or cause people to notice it

is focused on causing an actual reaction rather than just mentioning or raising it
to trigger
vsto provoke
422 4.2

To cause something to start or happen

is broader, not limited to initiating processes or immediate starts
to excite
vsto provoke
331 2.7

To make someone feel very happy, interested, or eager

is broader, causing many types of reactions not only excitement
to stimulate
vsto provoke
236 3.7

Make a person or thing more active, alert and responsive

focuses on increasing activity rather than simply producing a reaction
to induce
vsto provoke
168 5.3

Cause a process, event, or feeling to start

is like causing but is not limited to intentional or controlled prompting
to spark
vsto provoke
154 3.4

To cause something to start, often an idea or strong feeling

is similar but also includes slower or indirect ways of producing reactions
to stir
vsto provoke
131 3.7

To make someone feel a strong emotion

is broader, causing reactions that may be emotional or practical
to incite
vsto provoke
  • NSFW
72 7.7

To push people to do violent or illegal acts

is broader and not focused on urging harmful or illegal action specifically
to evoke
vsto provoke
71 4.8

To bring a memory, image, or feeling to mind

is broader, producing reactions beyond mental images or recalled memories
to fire
vsto provoke
62 4.8

To cause strong feeling or excitement in someone

is more general, causing reactions without necessarily creating intensity
to arouse
vsto provoke
57 4.1

Cause a feeling or strong reaction in people

is broader, causing reactions beyond feelings and physical responses
to stir up
vsto provoke
48 4.8

To make people feel strong emotions like anger or fear

is similar but is not always deliberate or aimed at trouble
to ignite
vsto provoke
47 4.4

To cause strong feelings in someone

is more general, causing reactions gradually or by many means
to agitate
vsto provoke
42 4.8

To make people feel strongly excited or upset

usually implies ongoing unrest or campaigning rather than a one-off reaction
to elicit
vsto provoke
  • Formal
40 5.3

To get an answer or other reaction from someone by asking

does not require asking, working through direct triggering or stimulation instead
to instigate
vsto provoke
36 6.9

To cause something bad to start

is similar but may be less focused on initiating wrongdoing specifically
to inflame
vsto provoke
31 5.8

To make people's feelings stronger, especially anger or hate

targets intensity of emotion rather than simply causing any reaction
to engender
vsto provoke
  • Formal
26 6.9

To make a feeling or situation start

is similar but often implies longer development rather than immediate triggering
to kick up
vsto provoke
11 4.2

To cause trouble or a loud fuss

is similar but often relates to sudden physical or noisy disturbances
to fan the flames
vsto provoke
  • Informal
8 7.2

To make an argument or feeling worse by encouraging it

amplifies existing reactions rather than simply causing an initial response
to get a rise out of
vsto provoke
  • Informal
8 6.8

Make someone angry or annoyed on purpose by teasing them

is broader, not limited to deliberate irritation for the sake of reaction
to touch a nerve
vsto provoke
  • Informal
7 7.7

Make someone feel upset or defensive by mentioning a sensitive subject

is usually deliberate or neutral rather than accidental emotional triggering
to call forth
vsto provoke
7 4.9

Cause a feeling or reaction to appear in people

is almost identical but often used in more formal or figurative contexts
to cause a stir
vsto provoke
6 4.0

Make people feel excited or upset and attract attention

refers to causing reactions that specifically draw public attention rather than privately
to kindle
vsto provoke
5 6.5

To cause a strong feeling or interest to begin

is broader, covering many reactions beyond gentle growth of feeling
to inflame tensions
vsto provoke
  • Literature
1 7.4

Make people more angry and cause conflict between groups

targets hostility escalation between parties rather than causing general reactions
to inflame public opinion
vsto provoke
  • Literature
1 7.7

To make many people feel angry or shocked about something

focuses on broad public reaction rather than individual or private responses
to enkindle
vsto provoke
  • Archaic
1 9.2

To make someone feel a strong emotion

is broader, applying to any triggered reaction not just inspired feelings
6.0

To make someone feel strong excitement or deep emotion

focuses on strong thrill or passion rather than general reactions
to enflame
vsto provoke
6.4

To make feelings like anger or excitement stronger

is broader and may cause reactions without mainly increasing intensity
to actuate
vsto provoke
7.0

To make someone act because of a feeling or reason

focuses on driving action or motivation rather than merely creating feelings

How Strong

to trigger
422 4.2
to spark
154 3.4
to provoke
115 3.7
to cause
1.0
prompt
  • Specialized
4 3.4

Surface Forms

provoke infinitive
provoked past
provoked past participle
provoking present participle
provokes third person singular

Morphology

provoke = pro + voke

Although historically analyzable as 'pro-' + root from Latin 'voc-', the components are not productive English morphemes and the meaning cannot be transparently derived by a typical learner.

Etymology

Provoke comes from Latin parts pro- 'forward' and vocare 'to call'. It is like 'calling forth' a feeling or action, so to provoke discussion or a change is to cause that response to happen.