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to irritate

to irritate

17 3.4
Make a part of the body sore and uncomfortable, often causing redness or itching
  • verb
  • /ˈɪrɪˌteɪt/
translation icon : irritar
  • If you have allergies, pollen can irritate your eyes and make them water.
  • irritate the stomach lining
  • irritate the eyes
  • irritate the stomach

It doesn't irritate the eyes whatsoever.

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Examples

  • As you can see, this does not irritate my eyes or conflict with my contacts.

  • If you see that your skin is getting irritated, then reduce the frequency of exfoliation.

    Blog text (29)
  • So this is an old favorite and it just is so smooth, does not irritate my skin.

  • Well, sometimes these hotel soaps irritate my skin.

  • Watch your alcohol intake because it can irritate the stomach lining.

    Academic text (2006)
  • I'll just pray that it doesn't irritate my eyes.

  • You should try to avoid breathing it in, as it will irritate the respiratory tract.

    Blog text (18)
  • Our patients reported that the use of the intranasal sensor was pleasant and did not irritate the nostrils.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Carmen in Cedar Rapids, IA, says I have struggled to find a product that does not irritate my skin.

  • Multi blade razors are known to irritate curly textured beards.

Synonyms

to burn
vsto irritate
706 1.8

To feel a hot, stinging pain after heat or chemicals

causes general soreness or inflammation rather than only a hot sensation
to inflame
vsto irritate
  • Specialized
13 5.3

To make part of the body red, swollen, and painful

is broader and causes soreness or discomfort not only swelling
to enflame
vsto irritate
  • Specialized
7.2

To make a part of the body red, swollen, or painful

is broader and causes soreness or discomfort not only swelling

Antonyms

305 2.1

To make something less painful or difficult

63 3.4

To make someone feel calmer or reduce their pain

How Irritating

to damage
885 1.4
to inflame
  • Specialized
13 5.3
to irritate
17 3.4

Surface Forms

irritate infinitive
irritated past
irritated past participle
irritating present participle
irritates third person singular

Morphology

irritate = irritant (opaque) = irrit + ate

The verb is formed from a non-productive Latin-derived root plus '-ate'; learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from the visible parts.

Etymology

Irritate comes from the Latin irritare, which meant 'to excite' or 'provoke'. So, when something irritates your skin or eyes it 'excites' the nerves and makes them sore or uncomfortable.