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to inflame

to inflame

13 5.3
To make part of the body red, swollen, and painful
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈfleɪm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : inflamar
  • Angela, your gum is swollen and inflamed with red streaks.
  • inflamed tissue
  • inflamed skin
  • inflamed meninges

We can get joint pain because we've worked really hard in a workout and we've just seen a lot of impact and it inflames your joint.

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Examples

  • We can get joint pain because we've worked really hard in a workout and we've just seen a lot of impact and it inflames your joint.

  • Maybe you should put some cold water on it so it doesn't inflame.

  • The flesh is directly inflamed from their sting, as though it had received venom.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Kline's liver was inflamed, a possible effect of Q fever.

    Academic text (1999)
  • On May 26th, Dr. Corvisart was called and found her chest congested and her throat inflamed.

  • When those membranes become inflamed we get pleurisy and a racking cough.

  • Exercise-induced asthma is when the bronchi of the lungs become inflamed upon physical exertion.

    Blog text (27)
  • Meningitis occurs when the organism invades the cerebrospinal fluid and inflames the meninges.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The synovial lining of the joint capsule becomes inflamed and congested with T lymphocytes, B cells, macrophages, and plasma cells.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The doctor examined her and confirmed that a virus had caused her throat to become inflamed.

Synonyms

to irritate
vsto inflame
17 3.4

Make a part of the body sore and uncomfortable, often causing redness or itching

is stronger and causes clear redness swelling and pain
to enflame
vsto inflame
  • Specialized
7.2

To make a part of the body red, swollen, or painful

is the same meaning but is an alternative spelling

Antonyms

481 1.2

To become healthy again after an injury, illness, or emotional pain

Phrasal Verbs

to inflame tensions
  • Literature
1 7.4

Make people more angry and cause conflict between groups

1 7.7

To make many people feel angry or shocked about something

How Inflamed

to ulcerate
  • Specialized
2 8.6
to inflame
  • Specialized
13 5.3
to irritate
17 3.4

Surface Forms

inflame infinitive
inflamed past
inflamed past participle
inflaming present participle
inflames third person singular

Morphology

inflame = flame (semi-transparent) = in + flame

The medical sense ('to make inflamed') is a metaphorical extension of 'set on fire' (heat, redness), so the form is analyzable but the meaning is not literal.

Etymology

Inflame comes from Latin parts in- 'in' and flamma 'flame', the same root as the English word flame; picture a small 'fire' inside the body. A helpful way to remember this sense is that to inflame a body part is to make it red, hot, swollen and painful, as if it has been 'lit' inside.