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to play

to play

75 1.0
Make a move in a game by using a piece or card
  • verb
  • /pleɪ/
: jugar
  • So he still has two games to play, but they know they've won it.

Examples

  • Users can either play against the clock or not play to find the answer.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In chess, you must carefully play each piece to outsmart your opponent.

  • See, I had to play a little defense there.

  • Oh, you want to play that game?

  • If we're going to play cards, let's play cards.

  • Players will go over and over drills and plays until each player gets it right.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The school district, administrators, and teachers all play a significant role in aiding this process.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Kosmogonik, Simon, and Mitchell learned to play from their peers or by teaching themselves.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Standing by the dinosaur, Gennaro continued to play catch as he talked to Malcolm.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Teachers are typically in control, and learners play their role in maintaining the monologue (Mehan, 1984).

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

to go
vsto play
337 1.0

To have a turn in a game or activity

is specifically about moving or using a piece or card in a game

Antonyms

∞ 1.4

To remain true or valid in a situation

353 1.0

A throw or kick of the ball to a teammate

Idioms

To take part in a contest or activity by following the rules

38 4.7

Being a factor that affects a situation

to play God
  • Informal
33 8.5

To act as if you have the right to decide other people's lives

26 5.8

To take a big risk that can cause harm

17 7.8

To bring up race or accuse someone of racism to get support

to play chicken
  • Informal
14 8.8

Act dangerously to see who gives up first

Decide what to do as things happen rather than plan ahead

9 8.0

Act in a careless way by ignoring rules and other people's feelings

9 3.3

Not part of the game, for example when the ball or a player leaves the playing area

to play the fool
  • Informal
9 4.6

Act in a silly way to make others laugh or avoid being serious

Treat someone as stupid to trick or cheat them

to play possum
  • Informal
6 8.4

Pretend to be dead or asleep to avoid danger

6 3.2

To work well with other people in a team

To have an important effect on how something happens

3 8.5

To pretend to be treated unfairly to get sympathy or avoid blame

2 8.1

To think clearly and act normally

Use clever or dishonest moves to get an advantage

2 9.0

To trick someone easily so you can get what you want

1 8.0

To mention someone's gender to gain an advantage in a discussion

1 9.9

Act in a foolish, annoying way instead of being serious

Use a chance as much as possible to get the most from it

To put a lot of effort into work and enjoy free time actively

1 7.3

To lead a group or activity as the most important person

1 9.1

To reach and please ordinary people in small American towns

1 9.9

To claim someone was raped to get sympathy or advantage

A score by a team while the other team controls the game

Act in a clever, tricky way to fool others

To accept what you cannot change and make the best of it

To show all your plans and what you can do

To get involved in other people's arguments or problems

Tell someone angrily to do something dangerous to stop them complaining

Taking silly risks leads to bad results

To focus on the issue, not on the person

Act in a silly way like a clown to make people laugh

to play the whiner
  • Offensive
8.7

Act like a person who complains a lot to get sympathy

Pretend to be ill to avoid going to work or school

A lifestyle of very hard work followed by active free time

Phrasal Verbs

947 1.0

To take part in fun activities that have rules

313 3.6

To continue happening until it ends

278 2.5

To help decide what happens in a situation

129 2.0

To make music using a guitar

to play around
  • Informal
94 3.4

To try something in a casual playful way without being serious

to play as
  • Jargon
81 3.4

To take the role of a character in a video game

to play along
  • Informal
80 4.2

To agree or pretend to agree to avoid trouble

To act in a show or help make something happen

To make someone believe something that is not true as a joke

to play ball
  • Informal
47 4.6

To work with others and do what they want

Choose a careful option to avoid risks

To act as a character in a play or as someone in a real situation

38 3.0

Hear or watch a recording again on a device

to play dumb
  • Informal
36 6.7

Pretend not to know or understand something to avoid trouble

To use secret or unfair actions to gain power at work

to play it cool
  • Informal
32 4.5

Act calm and relaxed to hide nervousness

30 4.3

Make something seem more important or impressive than it is

28 2.3

Act honestly and follow the rules in a game or situation

to play hardball
  • Informal
28 7.0

Act aggressively to get what you want when you compete with others

25 3.0

To continue a game or match until it ends

22 4.3

To make something seem less important than it really is

to play hooky
  • Informal
20 7.7

To stay away from school or work without permission

20 2.7

To hit a small ball over a net with paddles in table tennis

Do small tricks to surprise or make someone laugh

Try to win a game or match rather than just take part

to play pretend
  • Baby Talk
12 2.9

Act as if you are someone or something imaginary

To fool someone as a joke

10 7.7

Date several different people without wanting a serious relationship

To act honestly and directly without tricking others

9 3.2

To trick someone in a friendly way to make them laugh

To try to win money by betting on a spinning wheel

A game where you throw a ball for a dog to run after and bring back

6 6.1

To act out a scene to practice or show how something happens

Use people's fears to make them do what you want

To make music with an accordion

5 6.3

To make one person or group compete with another to gain an advantage

to play for time
  • Informal
4 5.0

To delay on purpose to get more time before deciding or acting

4 4.6

To react to someone’s words or actions in a way that creates humor

4 2.5

To take part in the sport of cricket

Buy and sell stocks to try to make a profit

To make music with another person or a recording

To trick someone who trusts you by hiding your real plans to get something for yourself

2 5.4

To become used up so nothing is left

to play big
  • Informal
2 8.2

To act with confidence and take big risks

To act with less confidence or ambition than you can

1 7.9

To have sex with someone outside your relationship

to play up
  • Informal
1 5.5

Try to get someone's approval by giving false praise

To have fun with more energy after working hard

Make two people or groups compete to get an advantage for yourself

To act as if you are attracted to the opposite sex to hide your true sexual feelings

to play hob
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To cause problems and confusion in a plan or system

to play it cheap
  • Informal
1 8.2

Spend as little money as possible by buying low-quality things

Do your share of the work to help a group

1 9.9

Take part in the card game tonk

9.9

To dance or move in a lively, playful way at a party

9.9

To act in a shocking way online to get attention or a reaction

9.1

To touch your own private parts to feel sexual pleasure

Compounds

57 5.3

An illegal, violent, or dishonest action that suggests a crime

46 3.3

An activity where people pretend to be someone else to practice real situations

22 3.0

Honest behavior that treats everyone the same and follows the rules in sport or competition

double play
  • Jargon
16 3.0

A baseball play that gets two players out in one move

power play
  • Literature
16 6.3

A forceful action to gain control over other people

child's play
  • Informal
13 1.0

An activity that is very easy to do

power play
  • Jargon
11 4.3

A time in hockey when one team has more players because of penalties

passing play
  • Specialized
7 4.4

A play in American football where a player throws the ball forward to a teammate

6 3.0

Things children do for fun without strict rules

morality play
  • Literature
5 9.9

A play where characters are good or bad qualities to teach right and wrong

5 2.7

A soft colorful material children shape with their hands to make objects

5 4.4

A play in American football where a player runs forward with the ball

4 2.9

A planned move in American football by the team with the ball to move it or score

word play
  • Informal
4 4.1

A clever or funny use of words to make jokes

3 3.9

A short play with only one act

plug and play
  • Specialized
3 4.2

Works as soon as you connect or install it without needing any setup

3 2.0

A small informal group where young children meet to play and learn

3 8.4

A play that shows the last days of Jesus, especially his suffering and death

3 5.6

A golf contest where each hole is a separate game and the player who wins more holes wins the contest

2 7.4

A way of putting pressure on someone to make them agree

1 7.4

A show that uses hand or puppet shadows on a screen to tell a story

long-play
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A record that plays at a slower speed and lasts longer than older records

play therapy
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A way for children to show feelings and solve problems using play

triple play
  • Jargon
1 6.1

A baseball or softball play when the defending team gets three players out in one action

An action by players during a baseball game to help the team win

draw play
  • Jargon
1 6.2

A football play where the quarterback fakes a pass then hands the ball to a running back

1 3.4

A show using puppets to tell a story

squeeze play
  • Jargon
1 7.5

A baseball play where a runner on third base tries to score as the batter bunts

run of play
  • Jargon
1 6.1

The normal action during a game not counting set pieces like free kicks or penalties

A planned action a basketball team uses during a game to score or defend

power play
  • Jargon
1 4.6

A team plan that puts several players in one area to try to score

1 4.5

A group performance where actors read a play aloud without full sets or learning lines

A story that actors perform on stage

mystery play
  • Literature
1 9.9

A play from the Middle Ages that tells Bible stories, often about Jesus, performed for people

stroke play
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A way to score golf where the lowest total shots wins

miracle play
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A play from the Middle Ages showing events from a saint's life

force play
  • Specialized
1 7.3

A play where a runner must advance and a fielder with the ball touches the base first

1 4.3

A pause in a game because of bad weather or other events

A set time in a game or match when the action continues

four-act play
  • Archaic
1 6.3

A play divided into four parts that each show part of the story

play-box
  • Archaic
1 8.4

A box a child uses to keep toys and personal things

hold-up play
  • Jargon
1 5.9

A way a player keeps the ball to let teammates move forward

play-actor
  • Archaic
1 7.2

An actor who travels to different towns to act in plays

medal play
  • Jargon
1 6.2

A way to score golf where the player with the fewest total shots wins

trap play
  • Jargon
1 7.3

A play that lets a defender pass the start line then blocks them to open a gap for the runner

satyr play
  • Literature
1 9.9

A short ancient Greek play mixing serious drama with rude comedy and actors dressed as half-man, half-goat creatures

long-play
  • Jargon
6.8

A full recording of someone playing a video game from start to finish

8.4

A baseball play where a runner on third base waits for a bunt then runs home to avoid being out

A risky baseball play where the runner on third base runs home while the batter bunts

9.9

A stage play that shows rich people's dramatic, emotional lives

How Decisive

to sacrifice
461 3.4
attack
33 1.8
to play
75 1.0
to advance
382 3.4
to pass
80 4.4

Surface Forms

play infinitive
played past
played past participle
playing present participle
plays third person singular

Etymology

Play comes from the old English plega, meaning 'an action', and to 'play' a card or piece is simply to make that action as your turn in the game.