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to play off

to play off

1 4.6
To react to someone’s words or actions in a way that creates humor
  • phrasal verb
  • /pleɪ ɔf/
translation icon : sacar partido de
  • Just like The Big Sleep, you're hooked by how well the two leads play off each other.
  • play off each other

He, he named it because it's it's playing off the word of altruism.

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Examples

  • The comedian expertly played off the audience's laughter, creating a dynamic and interactive show.

  • Fey proved herself an equally brilliant author last year with the success of Bossypants, a book that plays off her nerdy feminist persona.

    Blog text (19)
  • And then we get another one that is playing off of, obviously Descartes, right?

  • He, he named it because it's it's playing off the word of altruism.

  • Have I used other characters to play off my lead character's hard-wiring?

    Academic text (2009)
  • And so the people are just playing off of each other and sort of propelling these scenarios forward.

  • The Akron paper found a headline that played off the idea of a full belly.

    Blog text (19)
  • To play off of the title of the film, we are going to introduce some peppermint flavored items.

  • It really seems to play off of the color of the plummy shirt I'm wearing.

  • These premises gave Battlestar Galactica an ideal foundation to play off the headlines of the day.

    Academic text (2009)

Synonyms

to take off
vsto play off
16 4.2

To copy someone in a funny way

uses something seen or said as a creative basis for humour
to mime
vsto play off
2 5.0

To copy someone's actions to make a joke

responds to material by creating clever or playful reactions
to make game of
vsto play off
  • Offensive
8.0

Laugh at someone or treat something serious as a joke

uses situations as prompts for humour rather than direct mockery

Antonyms

1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

332 3.0

To refuse to accept an idea or claim

How Creative

to play off
1 4.6
to respond
1.0

Surface Forms

play off infinitive
played off past
played off past participle
playing off present participle
plays off third person singular

Morphology

play + off

The overall sense ‘use something as material or leverage’ is related to the core meaning of 'play' (use/perform) and a non-literal particle 'off' (against/from), so there is a recognisable compositional link. However, the specific pragmatic sense of exploiting one feature to produce humor or effect is a phrasal-verb usage that is not fully predictable from the constituents alone, so a B1 learner who knows the words may still need exposure to this sense.

Etymology

The phrasal verb play off comes from the stage and music world, where a performer uses another person's line or sound to create a new joke or effect. To play off someone's words or actions is to react to them in a clever way, so it means 'to use something as a basis for humor, performance, or action'.