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to play chicken

to play chicken

9 8.8
Act dangerously to see who gives up first
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : jugar a ver quién cede primero
  • The teenagers decided to play chicken with their bikes, racing towards each other to see who would swerve first.
  • go play chicken
  • wants to play chicken
  • decide to play chicken

Examples

  • The debt ceiling itself is quite dangerous because it creates the opportunity for extremists to force everyone to play chicken.

    Blog text (5)
  • But we've been stuck watching Congress play chicken with another deadline.

    Blog text (21)
  • It's time once again to play chicken.

  • - He wants to play chicken.

  • Someone wants to play chicken.

  • We need to deal with the truth, with reality, and quit playing chicken with our nation's future.

    Blog text (32)
  • We're about to play chicken, Miss Knight.

  • The Republicans are better at playing chicken.

    Blog text (21)
  • You remember horsing around on the interstate with your buddies, playing chicken with the other cars?

  • Once they figured out how to play chicken—mutual assured destruction—with the entire global economy, there would be no restraining them.

    Blog text (29)

Antonyms

107 3.7

To stop insisting because others oppose you

How Risky

to play chicken
  • Informal
9 8.8
to tempt fate
  • Informal
9 7.3
to take risks
56 3.2

Surface Forms

play chicken infinitive
played chicken past participle
playing chicken present participle
plays chicken third person singular

Morphology

play + chicken

A learner who knows 'play' (to engage in an activity) and 'chicken' (coward / being cowardly) can plausibly infer that 'play chicken' involves testing courage or cowardice. However, the specific sense — a dangerous contest of nerve where participants dare each other until one backs down — is a culturally specific, metaphorical extension not fully predictable from the parts, so full comprehension often requires prior exposure.

Etymology

Play chicken comes from a dangerous car game where two drivers drive toward each other and wait to see who swerves. The first driver to swerve was called a chicken, meaning a coward, so the phrase now means taking a risky test to see who 'backs down' first.