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long

long

1.0
For a great distance or for much time
  • adverb
  • /lɔŋ/
translation icon : mucho tiempo
  • She has been working on this project for a long time and is excited about its completion.
  • no longer
  • long ago
  • too long

You didn't sleep, you went too long without food.

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Examples

  • Oh, how long are you with us?

  • So you see, a little goes a really, really long, long way.

  • And this happened a long, long, long time ago.

  • And so this is going back a long, long way, right?

  • And I had worked long and hard on this book.

  • Thank you so much for watching so long, but see you later.

  • You cannot stay there for that long because you will.

  • How long will I have to stay in this place?

  • You've not seen her for a long, long time, right?

  • OK, then of course, we've come a long way from that.

Synonyms

long time
vslong
1.0

A period lasting many days or years

covers great distance as well as extended duration
a long time
vslong
1.0

A period that lasts much longer than usual

also applies to space as well as extended duration
at length
vslong
47 4.1

For a long time and in great detail, especially when speaking or writing

is broader and also covers great distance, not only detailed duration
years
vslong
2.6

A very long time that feels much longer than usual

also includes great distance and other extended durations

Antonyms

1.0

Not long in distance, height, or time

Idioms

1.0

During the time that something happens or is true

521 1.0

A long time in the past

255 3.6

To make a big difference

193 1.0

During the whole day without stopping

117 1.8

During the whole night

To help a lot or make something much better

87 4.6

Saying that something happened many years ago and is not true now

so long
  • Informal
77 6.3

A casual word for goodbye used when leaving someone

56 1.6

It happens soon

so long
  • Informal
52 7.6

A casual spoken goodbye said when you leave someone

A long time when you think about future results

12 3.1

Finally, after a long wait

by a long shot
  • Informal
9 4.1

By a much larger amount than others

During the whole season

7 7.8

Old or getting old and not as good as before

Over a long time into the future

Likely to die or stop existing soon

3 7.7

For a very long time or to a very great degree

The power of police to find and catch criminals far away

Happening after a long delay

1 3.0

By a much larger amount than others

long long ago
  • Literature
1 3.5

A time very far in the past often used to begin a story

From a very long time ago up to now

5.8

Political events can change a lot in a short time

7.5

A shout showing support and wishing the king a long life

long row to hoe
  • Informal
9.3

A difficult task that takes a long time and a lot of effort

8.4

An informal greeting used when you have not had news from someone for a long time

Say this when you cannot give a clear answer because it depends on things you do not know

Not true at all

9.1

To tell a story in a way that makes what happened sound bigger or not true

To tell someone to go away in a rude, angry way

Compounds

1.0

A period lasting many days or years

1.0

A period that lasts much longer than usual

502 3.0

Lasting for a long time

247 3.0

A time that continues far into the future

205 3.2

A long time when you see the final result of actions

133 2.0

A day that feels very tiring because of hard work

108 3.2

Being in the same job, relationship, or role for many years

79 4.4

Able to work or be used over long distances

69 2.8

A past that goes back many years with traditions or events

68 2.4

A period of time spent working or doing something that is longer than usual

long shot
  • Informal
58 4.6

An unlikely attempt that is still worth trying

51 2.6

A large island in southeastern New York near New York City

50 3.0

A telephone call to a place far away that may cost more

46 3.2

A phone call to a place far away that costs extra

long haul
  • Informal
41 4.9

A long difficult time that needs steady effort and patience

38 3.4

That goes over a large distance for travel, sport, or relationships

37 2.5

A car trip that takes a long time

22 4.6

For plans or actions that reach far into the future

16 3.4

Lasting ten years

15 2.0

Legs that are longer than usual and help you run or jump

long shot
  • Informal
14 4.6

A person or thing unlikely to win in a competition

12 1.2

The part of a shirt or dress that covers the arm to the wrist

A phone conversation with someone in another area that costs extra

9 1.8

A city by the ocean in southern California with a large port and many people

8 4.8

From a time very long ago

Money put away to grow for more than a year

8 2.6

A sports event where a person runs and jumps as far as possible

long-term memory
  • Specialized
7 3.7

The part of the brain that keeps information for a long time

6 2.4

Warm underwear with long legs worn under clothes in cold weather

6 1.0

Trousers that reach the feet

6 4.2

Happening over a long time, not just now

5 3.5

A trip that goes a very long distance, often by plane or train

A way to divide one number by another by writing each step

5 2.2

Warm clothing that covers the arms and legs and is worn under other clothes

4 4.3

Stays fresh or works longer than normal

3 2.8

Having legs that are longer than the rest of the body

A person who has often listened to a radio or TV show for years

2 3.7

A drink served in a tall glass that has more liquid than normal

A person who takes part in races over long distances like marathons

long-chain
  • Specialized
2 6.7

Having many atoms joined in a long line inside a molecule

long bone
  • Specialized
2 3.6

A long hard part inside the arm or leg like the femur that has a soft center

long tail
  • Specialized
2 4.9

A market where many rare items, each sold in small numbers, together make a large part of sales

2 3.3

A tail that is long and helps an animal or kite keep balance

2 3.2

A tool like a broom or pan with a longer handle to reach high places without bending

A stretch of water between Long Island and Connecticut on the US Atlantic coast

long wave
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A type of radio signal with waves longer than one kilometre used for long distance broadcasting

long-acting
  • Specialized
1 4.1

Active in the body for a long time so you take it less often

A patient acceptance of pain or trouble for a long time

1 6.0

Power to reach and influence people or events far away

long chain
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A line of many atoms, usually carbon, joined together in a molecule

long iron
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A golf club with a long shaft and angled face for hitting long, low shots

long-horned beetle
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A beetle with very long antennae often longer than its body

long legs
  • Literature
1 6.8

A story or rumor that people keep talking about for a long time

long pig
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Human flesh that some people eat as food

1 1.0

A piece of clothing that covers both legs down to the ankles

long vowel
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A vowel sound said for a longer time, like the vowel in 'cape'

long-beard
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A tall old jug with a long neck and a bearded face that people drink from

1 4.0

Having arms that are long compared with the rest of the body

A slim owl with long feather tufts on its head that lives in tall pine forests

Known for a long time and easy to recognize

1 9.5

A long-legged black and white bird that wades in shallow ponds and marshes

1 3.7

Able to last a long time without breaking or fading

Talking or writing with too many words makes people bored

castling long
  • Specialized
7.6

Move in chess where the king moves two squares toward the queenside rook and the rook moves beside the king

long beech fern
  • Specialized
8.8

A fern with long thin leaves that grows in damp shady woods

long castle
  • Jargon
5.5

Move the king two squares toward the queen's side and put the rook next to it

long castling
  • Jargon
7.0

A chess move where the king moves two squares toward the queenside and the rook moves beside the king

long dozen
  • Archaic
9.9

A group of thirteen items, one more than the usual twelve

A British unit of weight equal to 112 pounds or about 51 kilograms

long fly
  • Archaic
9.3

A long jump from a vaulting horse in gymnastics

long green
  • Archaic
9.6

An informal word for a large amount of money

long horse
  • Archaic
8.1

A long piece of gymnastics equipment like a bench that gymnasts run and jump over lengthwise

long hundred
  • Archaic
9.9

An old way to count that is 120

How Long

endless
350 2.5
extended
4 3.5
long
1.0
moderate
415 3.3
short
1.0

Surface Forms

long positive
longer comparative
longest superlative

Etymology

Long as an adverb keeps the original idea of 'a great distance or time'. Just like length, it tells us that something goes 'far' or happens 'for a long time'.