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long distance

long distance

46 3.2
A phone call to a place far away that costs extra
  • noun
  • /lɔŋ ˈdɪstəns/
translation icon : llamada de larga distancia
  • A long distance call for you from Dayton, Ohio.
  • a long-distance call
  • make a long-distance call
  • long-distance service

Examples

  • Who else would spend all his money on a long distance call to you?

  • "I didn't think any of your boyfriends would be calling long-distance from Boston," I said.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • I have to make a long distance call.

  • So she said, "I recently got a long distance call from a Mr. Travis."

    Fiction book (1993)
  • My boss gets real annoyed if we call long distance.

  • I'll even accept long-distance charges, and I will return your call as soon as possible.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • "Mom, okay if I make a long distance call?" Gretchen asked, seizing the moment.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I have to make a long distance call to my friend in New York.

  • Last night, I spoke with my parents during a long distance call.

  • You will be charged extra for a long distance call to another state.

Synonyms

long-distance call
vslong distance
11 2.3

A phone conversation with someone in another area that costs extra

has identical meaning but is the standard modern phrasing for that idea
toll call
vslong distance
1 4.9

A phone call to another city that costs more than a local call

focuses on distance outside the local area rather than on the higher cost
trunk call
vslong distance
  • Archaic
1 9.8

A phone call to a place outside your local area that usually costs more

is the neutral modern concept used generally today rather than a historic label

Antonyms

5 1.0

A phone call made inside the same town or area, usually cheaper than a long-distance call

How Far

long distance
46 3.2
local call
5 1.0

Surface Forms

long distance singular

Morphology

long + distance

The core meaning — something relating to a great spatial separation (e.g., a call to a faraway place) — is directly and compositionally derived from 'long' (extending) + 'distance' (space between locations). This compositional logic is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the basic sense (a call over a large distance), even if they might not know the telecom-specific detail about extra charges.

Etymology

The noun long distance comes from old telephone days. It named a call that had to travel a very long distance to reach someone far away. Because the call went so far, people paid an 'extra fee', and today the term means a call to a far place.