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long vowel

long vowel

1 3.4
A vowel sound said for a longer time, like the vowel in 'cape'
  • noun
  • /lɔŋ ˈvoʊəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vocal larga
  • While many languages have a distinction between short and long vowels on the civilized level, I am not aware of any language with three distinctive vowel lengths.
  • short and long vowels
  • long vowel sound
  • long vowel words

Examples

  • Large difference effects were shown for all real and pseudo word pairings, with long vowels (1.18) and digraphs and -tch (1.09) having the largest effect size (see Table 3).

    Academic text (2015)
  • The arrangement of short vowel quantities and multisyllabic words in the second lines, contrasting with the long vowels and monosyllables that dominate the first lines, e.g., #

    Academic text (2015)
  • However, which of the long vowels was more difficult to attack was indistinguishable.

    Academic text (2015)
  • However, no language can have a civilized concept of a very long vowel, such as in "a loooooong time" to indicate a very long time.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Using pictures of a cap and a cape or a bat and a boat can support student practice in discriminating between long and short vowel sound spellings.

    Academic text (2013)
  • For the most part, the teacher seemed to link this literacy learning with authentic workplace tasks (one lesson, for example, focused on understanding a memo written by management), although there were also examples of generic literacy skills being taught, addressing issues such as: 'How can you tell whether it's a long vowel or a short vowel?'

    Academic text (2014)
  • Students typically learn to decode words using letter-to-sound correspondence as well as sounds taught for letter combinations, patterns, or with rules (e.g., the letter e at the end of a word predicts a long vowel sound).

    Academic text (2015)
  • By mid-January, Marisa was ready to transition to more advanced Word Study to develop an understanding of long vowel sounds, r-controlled vowels, and selected diphthongs (Bear, Invernizzi, Templeton, & Johnson, 2011).

    Academic text (2013)
  • By mid-January, Marisa was ready to transition to more advanced Word Study to develop an understanding of long vowel sounds, r-controlled vowels, and selected diphthongs (Bear, Invernizzi, Templeton, & Johnson, 2011).

    Academic text (2013)
  • In the word 'feet', the 'ee' represents a long vowel sound.

Antonyms

short vowel
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A vowel sound that you say for a short time

How Long

long vowel
  • Specialized
1 3.4
short vowel
  • Specialized
1 3.5

Surface Forms

long vowel singular
long vowels plural

Morphology

long + vowel

The meaning 'a vowel pronounced for a longer duration' is directly and compositionally derived from 'long' (extended duration) modifying 'vowel' (a speech sound). This is a descriptive, cross-linguistically common phonological term following normal adjective + noun composition, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Long vowel comes from the idea of a long sound for a vowel: you hold the vowel sound longer than a short one, like saying 'aaah' instead of 'a'. That's why it means a vowel sound that is 'held longer' and often sounds like the 'name of the letter'.