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cranial

cranial

32 6.5
Relating to the part of the skull that holds the brain
  • adjective
  • /ˈkreɪniəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : craneal
  • During the anatomy class, we learned about the various cranial bones that protect the brain.
  • cranial nerve
  • cranial fossa
  • cranial nerve palsy

The Vegas is outside the the cranial vault, obviously.

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Examples

  • There are other types of things like cranial capacity, standing upright, looking forward.

  • The most common presenting complaint is diplopia, which is caused by cranial nerve compression.

    Academic text (2008)
  • "There can be four or five of the same right or left cranial bone.

    Academic text (2011)
  • It's the largest cranial nerve in the body, right?

  • Notice the highly developed cranial nerve system here.

  • And, in your case, it would be combined with cranial surgery to clear the tumor.

  • Do you know that they started doing these procedures on children with massive cranial disfigurements some 15 years ago?

  • The cranial vault is unlike anything I've ever seen.

  • The relationship between the gill arches and the cranial nerves is complex.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Many patients had visual disturbances, cranial nerve palsies, and hydrocephalus when seeking treatment or that developed during treatment.

    Academic text (2013)

Compounds

cranial nerve
  • Specialized
2 4.9

A nerve that begins in the brain and serves the head and neck

cranial cavity
  • Specialized
1 5.3

Space inside the skull that holds the brain

cranial index
  • Specialized
9.9

The percent of a skull's maximum width compared with its maximum length

cranial orbit
  • Specialized
7.7

A bony space in the skull that holds and protects the eye

eighth cranial nerve
  • Specialized
6.6

The nerve that carries sound and balance signals from the inner ear to the brain

7.4

A nerve that helps move the head and lift the shoulder

fifth cranial nerve
  • Specialized
7.4

A main nerve in the face that carries feeling and controls chewing muscles

first cranial nerve
  • Specialized
5.8

A nerve in the head that carries smell from the nose to the brain

fourth cranial nerve
  • Specialized
7.0

A nerve that controls a top eye muscle and helps the eye look down

ninth cranial nerve
  • Specialized
8.5

A brain nerve that helps you swallow, taste the back of the tongue, and move throat muscles

second cranial nerve
  • Specialized
5.1

The nerve that carries visual signals from the eye to the brain

tenth cranial nerve
  • Specialized
7.2

A nerve that helps control heart, breathing, voice, and how the body breaks down food

third cranial nerve
  • Specialized
6.8

A nerve that moves most eye muscles and controls pupil size

seventh cranial nerve
  • Specialized
8.1

A nerve in the head that controls the muscles of the face and taste at the front of the tongue

sixth cranial nerve
  • Specialized
7.0

A part of the body that controls an eye muscle to move the eye outward

twelfth cranial nerve
  • Specialized
7.2

A nerve that controls the muscles of the tongue

How Headward

cephalad
  • Specialized
9.9
cranial
  • Specialized
32 6.5
midbody
  • Specialized
7.4
caudal
  • Specialized
1 8.2

Surface Forms

cranial positive

Morphology

cranial = cranium (transparent) = crani + al

This is a standard adjective formed from the noun 'cranium' with '-al', so the meaning is directly recoverable.

Etymology

Cranial comes from the word cranium, which means 'skull' in Greek, so it is about the bones of the head. That's why cranial refers to the part of the skull that holds and protects the brain.