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battle

battle

1.4
A violent fight between armed groups in a war
  • noun
  • /ˈbætəl/
translation icon : batalla
  • The history books are filled with stories of legendary battles fought for freedom.
  • fight battles
  • lose the battle
  • troops in battle

They like that because within that battle is the fog of war.

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Examples

  • After days of intense fighting, the battle finally ended with a ceasefire agreement.

  • Most soldiers died not in battle, but from disease.

  • Not only to win the battle, but to win that war.

  • This is going to be the battle to end all battles.

  • It's an epic battle of man versus nature.

  • Then he will win this battle or perish.

  • You're free to return to the field of battle, George.

  • Although they won the first battle of Himera, the Greeks would not have the upper hand forever.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And as he marched, the remembered sounds of the battle continued pounding in his ears...

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The two armies clashed in a dramatic battle for control of the city.

Synonyms

fight
vsbattle
1.0

A physical struggle between people or groups, like a boxing match

is the formal armed conflict term used for organized violent encounters
combat
vsbattle
854 3.5

A fight between soldiers or armed groups in a war

is the general violent conflict term that also covers nonmilitary fights
conflict
vsbattle
514 2.7

A violent fight between armed groups in a war

is broader, covering violent fights beyond formal armed forces
assault
vsbattle
  • Specialized
423 6.9

Close fighting during the final part of a military attack

is the wider violent conflict word covering whole engagements, not just climax
action
vsbattle
415 6.9

Fighting between soldiers in a war

is the broad event term emphasizing the violent encounter itself
confrontation
vsbattle
294 4.5

A situation when people or groups meet in direct conflict, often angrily

is more specifically about violent armed engagements rather than mere challenge
struggle
vsbattle
290 2.9

A serious fight between groups to gain control

is the term for violent armed fights rather than broad contests
military action
vsbattle
105 3.7

An action by soldiers that involves fighting

is the general violent conflict term that also includes nonmilitary clashes
clash
vsbattle
105 3.2

A short conflict between people or groups

is more specific to armed forces and organized violent fights
showdown
vsbattle
101 4.3

A final meeting where two sides face each other to settle a dispute

is the general violent fight term not limited to decisive endings
shootout
vsbattle
  • NSFW
79 5.6

A violent fight in which people fire guns at each other

is the broader violent conflict label not confined to gun use
engagement
vsbattle
  • Specialized
61 7.1

A fight between armed groups during a war

is the broader term including civilian groups and individuals too
brawl
vsbattle
60 4.6

A noisy, violent fight among a group in a public place

is the military or formal violent conflict term, not chaotic street fights
strife
vsbattle
58 6.6

Serious disagreement and fighting among people

is the specific violent encounter label, not general social unrest
firefight
vsbattle
56 6.5

A short battle where armed people shoot at each other

is the general violent conflict term not limited to gun exchanges
fray
vsbattle
50 6.5

A noisy fight involving several people

is the specific armed conflict term, not general noisy group struggles
duel
vsbattle
38 5.5

A contest between two skilled opponents, for example two teams or candidates

is the broader group or force conflict term, not limited to two opponents
gunfight
vsbattle
35 3.2

A short fight where people shoot at each other with guns

is the broader violent conflict term not defined by weapon type
skirmish
vsbattle
22 6.4

A brief unplanned fight between small groups, often during a larger conflict

is the general violent conflict term that also covers longer planned encounters
dogfight
vsbattle
11 7.0

A close, fierce fight between fighter planes or in a contest

is the general armed conflict term not restricted to aircraft clashes
pitched battle
vsbattle
4 8.0

A planned large fight where armies meet at an arranged time and place

is the general violent conflict term not limited to planned set pieces
gang fight
vsbattle
4 5.1

A violent fight between rival criminal groups

is the general armed conflict term not limited to gang-related incidents
single combat
vsbattle
3 8.2

A fight between two people to settle a dispute, often on a battlefield

is the wider violent conflict term applying to groups and armies
armed combat
vsbattle
1 4.9

A fight between soldiers or military groups using weapons

is the general violent conflict term not limited to weapon use
hostilities
vsbattle
  • Formal
1 7.4

Fighting between two countries or groups during a war

is the single violent encounter label, not only repeated wartime acts
gunfighting
vsbattle
1 5.8

A violent clash where people shoot at each other with guns

is the general violent conflict term that does not focus on skill
battle royal
vsbattle
  • Informal
1 7.0

A noisy fight involving many people in one place

is the formal armed conflict term, not a chaotic group brawl
fighting
vsbattle
3.0

Troops that are active in battle

is the noun for the violent conflict rather than the ongoing action

Antonyms

1.0

A calm, friendly relationship between people or groups without argument

114 5.3

A return to friendly relations after a disagreement

Idioms

4 6.5

Try very hard to do something even though you will probably fail

Get a small success but lose a bigger long-term goal

9.4

To ask someone how their work or task is going

Compounds

27 3.5

A court case between two people or groups who disagree about legal rights

A court case between parents about who will look after their children

uphill battle
  • Informal
25 6.6

A difficult task that needs a lot of effort to succeed

battle station
  • Specialized
15 7.1

A place often on a ship where sailors or soldiers go to prepare for fighting

battle plan
  • Specialized
12 3.6

A plan for fighting that shows who will do what, where, and when

12 5.1

An effort that is not likely to succeed

An area where soldiers fight in a war

8 3.9

A loud shout or short phrase that encourages people to act together

A major World War II battle in winter 1944–45 in the Ardennes where Germany surprised Allied forces

battle group
  • Specialized
5 4.7

A group of troops from different countries ready to move quickly to a crisis

5 5.2

A clear division between people or groups in a conflict

battle cruiser
  • Archaic
5 7.2

A large warship with big guns made to be fast but with lighter armor than a battleship

A planned large fight where armies meet at an arranged time and place

battle of wits
  • Informal
4 6.1

A contest where people try to outsmart each other, for example in a debate or game

4 5.7

A flag carried at the front of an army to show who they are and guide soldiers

A long air fight in World War II when German planes attack British cities and fight Britain's air force

A major 1863 battle in the American Civil War where the Union army defeated General Lee

An early Civil War battle in Virginia where Confederate forces defeat Union troops

battle damage
  • Specialized
2 4.5

Harm to military vehicles or equipment caused in combat

battle fatigue
  • Archaic
2 8.2

Strong tiredness and fear that soldiers feel after long fighting

battle group
  • Specialized
2 4.7

A military unit made of several groups of soldiers formed to fight

battle fleet
  • Specialized
2 5.0

A group of military ships organized to fight together

A major battle on 18 June 1815 near Waterloo in which allied armies defeat Napoleon and end his rule

Damaged by war or long hardship, often with visible marks

2 4.0

A fight that happens at sea between warships

battle line
  • Specialized
1 5.0

A line where opposing armies stand and fight

battle dress
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A soldier's uniform worn for fighting and work in the field

battle-ax
  • Slur
1 9.3

A forceful woman who speaks sharply and frightens other people

1 8.4

A large ax with a wide blade used in battle

line of battle
  • Archaic
1 8.1

A row of soldiers or ships arranged to fight the enemy

A famous fight in northern France in 1415 where English soldiers beat a larger French army

A 1066 battle where William the Conqueror defeats King Harold II and begins Norman rule in England

A major sea battle in 1805 off Spain where Nelson's British navy defeated the French and Spanish fleets

A major World War I battle in 1916 that caused many deaths

An important sea battle in World War II where American ships defeated a Japanese fleet near Midway in June 1942

A major 1864 Civil War battle in which Union forces captured and burned much of Atlanta

An early battle of the American Revolution near Boston in which the British won but suffered heavy losses

A major 1863 Civil War battle where Lee's Southern army defeats Hooker's Northern army

A major 1942 World War II battle in North Africa where Allied forces defeated German and Italian armies

A major fight in World War II from 1942 to 1943 when American forces took Guadalcanal back from Japan

A 1945 World War II battle where American forces took Iwo Jima from Japanese soldiers after heavy fighting

A major Civil War battle in 1862 in Tennessee with very heavy losses

A 1941 World War II battle in which Japanese forces captured Wake Island from outnumbered American marines

A battle in December 1941 where Japan captured Wake Island after American marines fought hard

An 1836 fight in Texas when Mexican forces attacked the Alamo and killed the people defending it

A sea battle in May 1942 fought only by planes from aircraft carriers that stops a Japanese advance

Major World War I battle in northwest France where Allied forces defeat the German army in 1918

A 1876 battle in Montana where United States soldiers led by Custer lose to Sioux and Cheyenne warriors

A major 1778 battle in New Jersey during the American Revolution that ended with the British leaving

A major battle in 42 BC near Philippi where Octavian and Mark Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius

A World War I battle near Ypres where Germans first used poison gas on a large scale

A major World War I battle in 1916 near Verdun, France between French and German armies

1 5.3

An informal struggle to lose weight or stop gaining weight

battle royal
  • Informal
1 7.0

A noisy fight involving many people in one place

legendary battle
  • Literature
1 7.2

A famous fight between armies often told in stories and myths

1 5.5

A failed attempt to beat an illness or other serious problem

Octavian wins a sea battle in 31 BC against Antony and Cleopatra, starting the Roman Empire

A major 1805 battle where Napoleon's French army defeated Russian and Austrian armies

A 1314 battle near Stirling where Robert the Bruce's Scottish army beat the English and made Scotland independent

A World War II battle where Japanese forces defeated American and Filipino troops on the Bataan peninsula in the Philippines

A major 1704 battle in which the Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene defeated the French

A major 1812 battle near Borodino between Napoleon's army and Russian forces with heavy losses

An important 1485 battle in England where Richard III dies and Henry Tudor becomes king

A battle in 937 when King Athelstan defeated Scots and Vikings and helped make England the main power in Britain

A major 1847 battle in northern Mexico where US forces led by Zachary Taylor defeat Santa Anna's army

A major fight near Chaeronea, either in 338 BC when Philip II won, or in 86 BC when Sulla won

An important battle during the Mexican-American War in 1847 when the American army defeated Mexican soldiers near Mexico City

A major 1863 American Civil War battle where Union forces defeat the Confederate army

A major 1863 Civil War battle where Confederate forces defeat Union troops

A battle in the Korean War in November 1950 when Chinese troops push back United Nations forces

A battle during the American Revolutionary War in 1781 where American forces led by Daniel Morgan defeated the British

A battle in February 1944 when American forces captured the Japanese-held atoll of Eniwetok in the Marshall Islands

A 1513 battle in northern England where the English army defeated the Scots and their king died

How Severe

war
1.0
battle
1.4
to fight
1.0
skirmish
22 6.4

Surface Forms

battle singular
battles plural

Etymology

Battle comes from an old Latin verb battuere, meaning 'to beat', and passed into Old French as bataille. Imagine two armies 'beating' at each other — that is why a battle is a violent fight.