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dogfight

dogfight

11 7.0
A close, fierce fight between fighter planes or in a contest
  • noun
  • /ˈdɔɡˌfaɪt/
translation icon : combate aéreo
  • The two pilots engaged in a fierce dogfight high above the city, each trying to outmaneuver the other.
  • an aerial dogfight
  • engage in a dogfight
  • get into a dogfight

I'm not reading the plans like, you know, since like a dogfight, whatever, brutal.

Examples

  • All eyes are glued to the tactical screen, showing the dogfight.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • If you get into a political dogfight, call me.

  • So we ended up with a dogfight anyway, at sea level.

  • We were in the worst dogfight ever.

  • You survive that, it's a dogfight all the way home.

  • It's gonna be a real dogfight.

  • I certainly hope the race is less of a dogfight than it's being portrayed by the media.

    Blog text (22)
  • Plenty of people are expecting a dogfight, and I'm definitely one of them.

    Blog text (8)
  • Emotions running high, in what promises to be a dramatic dogfight.

  • This match, from a quick victory for Haines, has turned into a dogfight.

Synonyms

battle
vsdogfight
1.4

A violent fight between armed groups in a war

is narrower, often implying swift close-range engagements or contests
fighting
vsdogfight
1.3

A physical struggle between people or groups that involves hitting and sometimes weapons

is more specific, often implying close aerial or fierce competitive action
combat
vsdogfight
854 3.5

A fight between soldiers or armed groups in a war

is less formal, also applying to fierce competitions or arguments
fight
vsdogfight
675 2.4

A strong argument between people or groups, often public

adds a physical or close tactical sense beyond heated verbal disputes
clash
vsdogfight
105 3.2

A short conflict between people or groups

leans more toward intense close combat or highly contested encounters
showdown
vsdogfight
101 4.3

A final meeting where two sides face each other to settle a dispute

is less about deciding outcome and more about fierce back-and-forth
engagement
vsdogfight
  • Specialized
61 7.1

A fight between armed groups during a war

is broader, including fierce nonmilitary contests and close encounters
duel
vsdogfight
38 5.5

A contest between two skilled opponents, for example two teams or candidates

is wider, implying fierce, often many-sided or sudden confrontations
skirmish
vsdogfight
22 6.4

A brief unplanned fight between small groups, often during a larger conflict

is usually fiercer and can be planned or sustained rather than brief
war of words
vsdogfight
15 6.2

A long angry argument in public between opposing groups

is less about long verbal battles and more about fierce close clashes
face-off
vsdogfight
10 5.3

A tense meeting between two people or groups on opposite sides

is more specific about violence or close tactical maneuvers
shouting match
vsdogfight
  • Informal
7 3.8

A noisy argument in which people try to shout louder than each other

is more intense and can involve physical or tactical close engagement
slugfest
vsdogfight
  • Literature
7 8.0

A very rough fight or argument where people attack each other a lot

is similar but also covers close tactical aerial or competitive clashes
pitched battle
vsdogfight
4 8.0

A planned large fight where armies meet at an arranged time and place

is fiercer in close contact and can be informal or sudden
sparring
vsdogfight
4 5.8

A short angry argument where people try to gain an advantage

is more physical or tactically close rather than debate-style exchanges
deathmatch
vsdogfight
  • Literature
1 7.5

A very fierce contest in which opponents compete until one wins

adds the sense of close-range combat commonly in the air
armed combat
vsdogfight
1 4.9

A fight between soldiers or military groups using weapons

can be weaponless and includes close tactical or verbal contests
sparring match
vsdogfight
1 4.2

A quick back-and-forth argument between people to test ideas

is fiercer and often meant to decide a real outcome rather than practice
dogfighting
vsdogfight
7.4

A close fight in the air between fighter planes that uses quick, skilled moves

is broader, covering fierce fights or contests beyond aircraft battles
full-blown fight
vsdogfight
5.6

A very serious disagreement that becomes loud and violent

focuses more on being fierce and close rather than just escalation

Antonyms

443 2.5

Working together with other people to reach a common goal

199 3.7

Solving a problem or ending a disagreement

How Fierce

battle
1.4
dogfight
11 7.0
brawl
60 4.6
fight
675 2.4
argument
617 2.3
disagreement
268 1.6

Surface Forms

dogfight singular
dogfights plural

Morphology

dogfight = dog + fight (semi-transparent) = dog + fight

The components 'dog' + 'fight' clearly signal a violent struggle, but the specialized sense 'close-range aerial battle' is metaphorical and not directly inferable for all learners.

Etymology

Dogfight comes from the simple words dog and fight and was first used in early air wars because close, twisting battles between planes looked like dogs fighting. So a dogfight means a 'close, fast fight between aircraft'.