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to take to one's heels

to take to one's heels

1 6.1
Run away quickly to escape danger or trouble
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : echar a correr
  • On the night of the robbery, when young Mr Brown called out, the thief took to his heels and ran down the stairs.
  • then took to his heels

Examples

  • But by this time, our assailant had taken to his heels, fast disappearing down a walkway that ran along the side of one of St. James Street's grand houses.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Saul, on the other hand, my blazing partner, took to his heels.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • A week later, my father's second wife took to her heels.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Knowing full well what it intended, Diana took to her heels.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The shepherd cried out in terror and took to his heels as if demented.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • He forgot all about the "rough wooing" underway and dropped Greta Marie smack on the town green, then took to his heels.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The instant the soothsayer was out of sight, Lucian took to his heels in the opposite direction, running to find his closest friend in the palace, Menyas, the old stableman.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • When the alarm sounded, the students took to their heels and ran out of the building.

  • As soon as the dog barked at him, the burglar took to his heels and fled the scene.

  • Seeing the angry crowd approaching, she quickly took to her heels to escape.

Synonyms

to run away
vsto take to one's heels
550 1.6

To leave secretly and quickly to get away from danger or control

is focused more on immediate escape from danger than secret departure alone
to flee
vsto take to one's heels
331 2.4

To run away from a place because it is dangerous

is used especially for urgent escape from danger rather than ordinary departure
to run off
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
260 3.7

To leave a place or person suddenly, often without saying goodbye

is narrower, stressing escape from danger rather than taking items or others
to run out
vsto take to one's heels
78 2.0

Leave a place suddenly, often to avoid someone or something

is typically used when the exit aims to escape danger rather than simple hurry
to bolt
vsto take to one's heels
69 2.3

To run away suddenly to escape danger

is used particularly for sudden escape rather than ordinary quick movement
to make a run for it
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
36 5.3

To try to escape quickly, often by running

is about fleeing quickly to avoid danger rather than a planned exit
to scuttle
vsto take to one's heels
31 5.5

To move quickly with short hurried steps, often to hide or escape

is used when escape from danger is the main reason rather than stealth alone
to run for one's life
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
25 3.9

Get away very quickly to avoid being hurt

is focused on rapid escape from danger rather than just hurrying away
to hightail
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
18 8.3

To leave a place very quickly to escape danger or trouble

is focused on escaping danger specifically rather than simple haste
to hightail it
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
16 8.4

To leave a place quickly to avoid trouble or danger

is the common expression for urgent escape rather than casual leaving
to skedaddle
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
14 9.3

To run away quickly because you are afraid

is similarly frantic but used broadly for escaping danger rather than only panic
to take flight
vsto take to one's heels
11 3.5

Leave quickly to escape danger, often by flying

carries the same escape sense but emphasizes urgent flight from danger
to fled the scene
vsto take to one's heels
11 4.4

Leave a place quickly to avoid being caught after causing or seeing trouble

is the general urgent escape from danger rather than specifically avoiding capture
to turn tail
vsto take to one's heels
7 7.0

To run away quickly because you are afraid

is used more for urgent escape from danger rather than implied shame
to get out of Dodge
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
7 9.2

Leave a place quickly to avoid trouble or danger

is the general expression for escaping danger rather than a place-specific phrase
to run for the hills
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
7 5.6

To leave a place quickly to escape danger or trouble

stresses urgent escape from danger rather than leaving for other reasons
to bolt from
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
5 5.8

To leave a place suddenly and unexpectedly

is similar but centers on urgent escape from danger rather than surprise alone
to bolt out
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
5 4.9

Leave a place suddenly and quickly because you feel scared

is mainly used when the exit aims to escape danger rather than mere haste
to run out of town
vsto take to one's heels
5 6.6

Leave a place quickly because people are angry or you are in trouble

is centered on fleeing danger or harm rather than social exile specifically
to make tracks
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
5 7.2

Leave quickly to go somewhere or to avoid trouble

is used mainly when the departure is to escape danger rather than mere haste
to high-tail
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
5 8.0

To leave a place very quickly to avoid danger or trouble

is the general phrase for urgent escape rather than slow withdrawal
to head for the hills
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
4 7.8

To run away quickly to escape danger

is focused on running to safety rather than general leaving quickly
to vamoose
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
3 8.8

To leave quickly to avoid trouble or questions

is used especially when someone leaves to escape danger rather than for other reasons
to turn on one's heel
vsto take to one's heels
3 7.4

To leave quickly by suddenly walking away because you are angry or shocked

is about leaving to escape danger rather than only changing direction
to rush away
vsto take to one's heels
2 2.5

Leave a place quickly because you are in a hurry

is more about fleeing danger specifically rather than general hurried departure
to beat feet
vsto take to one's heels
  • Slang
2 9.0

To leave quickly to escape or avoid something

is used when the hurry is specifically to escape danger rather than ordinary haste
to leg it
vsto take to one's heels
  • UK
1 9.0

Move quickly on foot to escape or reach a place fast

is chiefly used when the movement aims to escape danger rather than casual speed
to scarper
vsto take to one's heels
  • UK
1 9.7

To run away quickly to avoid trouble

emphasizes urgent escape specifically rather than general hurried leaving
to skitter away
vsto take to one's heels
1 5.8

To move quickly and lightly away, often because something scares you

is similar but emphasizes urgent escape from danger rather than light movement
to beat a retreat
vsto take to one's heels
1 6.0

To leave a place quickly to avoid danger or trouble

is about urgent retreat to escape danger rather than steady withdrawal
to run a mile
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
1 7.1

Move away quickly to avoid something you are afraid of

is focused on immediate escape from danger rather than avoidance from dislike
to make a bolt
vsto take to one's heels
6.8

To run away quickly, usually because you are afraid

is the stronger escape sense used when danger or pursuit is present
to take to the woods
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
8.6

Run quickly into the woods to escape danger

is more broadly used for escaping danger rather than just sudden departure
to show a clean pair of heels
vsto take to one's heels
  • UK
8.3

Run away quickly to avoid danger or trouble

is the idiomatic expression for urgent escape rather than general departure
to absquatulate
vsto take to one's heels
  • Archaic
9.9

To leave a place quickly and secretly, often taking things or someone

is centered on escape from danger rather than taking items while fleeing
to skidoo
vsto take to one's heels
  • Archaic
9.1

To leave quickly to avoid trouble or attention

is centered on escaping danger specifically rather than avoiding attention alone
to bolt down
vsto take to one's heels
  • Informal
6.1

To run away quickly, usually because you are afraid

is principally used for escaping danger rather than casual rapid movement
to do the dash
vsto take to one's heels
  • UK
9.3

To run away quickly to avoid being caught

is used primarily for urgent escape rather than merely quick departure

Antonyms

to stay put
  • Informal
133 2.0

Remain in the same place without moving

To deal with a difficult problem directly and bravely

How Fast

to flee
331 2.4
to take to one's heels
  • Informal
1 6.1
to run off
  • Informal
260 3.7
to leave
1.0
to walk away
632 3.5

Surface Forms

take to one's heels infinitive
taking to one's heels present participle
takes to one's heels third person singular
taken to one's heels past participle

Morphology

take + to + one + heel

The parts ('take' + 'one's' + 'heels') point to bodily movement and using the feet, so a learner can infer a relation to running or moving, but the particular sense 'to run away quickly/escape' is a conventionalized metaphor and not strictly compositional. The phrasing 'take to one's heels' is idiomatic and may not be fully predictable without exposure (and cross-linguistic equivalents vary), so it is partially but not wholly transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Take to one's heels creates a simple image: someone suddenly starts running away and is literally moving on their heels to get away fast. That's why it means 'run away quickly' to escape danger or trouble.