to set afire
- phrasal verb
- She'd been set afire by them, convinced they marked the way of the future.
- oil set afire
Examples
-
Her mutilated body was then transported to the bedroom, where she was tied partially naked to the bed and set afire.
Fiction book (2001) -
It was probably the second of these groups that did considerable damage to the Nevada, then proceeding down the South Channel, and also to the Shaw, Cassin, and Downes, all three of which were set afire.
Academic text (1991) -
A man stabbed to death, house set afire.
-
A baby doll is set afire.
Fiction book (2002) -
Giving up on ramming, Silva next ordered that the wood in the new wall be set afire.
Academic text (2002) -
The British Embassy and British Council offices had been attacked and set afire, as were the USIS U.S. Information Service center and my former residence.
Blog text (5) -
It will devour the flesh and its harvests and set afire the foundations of the mountains.
Blog text (12) -
One of the most striking of all those from Red-dominated countries was a Yugoslav bishop who had gasoline poured over him and then had been set afire.
Blog text (29) -
More than 50 Kurdish citizens affiliated with HDA-PAR (Free Cause Party) were killed in the incidents that broke out upon Demirta's call, while several public offices were set afire.
Academic text (2017) -
The old factory was set afire by arsonists, leaving nothing but ashes behind.
Synonyms
To be on fire or damage something with heat
Make something start burning
To set fire to something on purpose
To make something start burning
To catch fire or make something burn
To make something start burning
To make wood, paper, or other material start to burn
To make something start burning
To make something start burning
To make something start burning, for example paper or dry grass
To set fire to something
To make something start to burn, like a fire or a strong feeling
Antonyms
How Intense
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'to cause to start burning' is directly built from 'set' (to cause/initiate) + 'afire' (on fire/burning); the composition is literal and parallels common patterns like 'set on fire' or 'set alight'. Although 'afire' is somewhat formal, the constituent meanings combine transparently and are cross-linguistically obvious, so a B1 learner who knows both words will likely infer the MWE's meaning.
Etymology
Set afire comes from a simple image: set (to make or put) and afire (on fire). So to set afire something is to 'make it start burning'.