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to set ablaze

to set ablaze

5 4.8
To make something start burning
  • phrasal verb
  • /sɛt əˈbleɪz/
translation icon : incendiar
  • Firefighters rushed to the scene to extinguish the car that had been set ablaze in the parking lot.
  • buildings were set ablaze
  • the house was set ablaze
  • the car was set ablaze

Examples

  • During the protest, a barricade was set ablaze by demonstrators to symbolize their frustrations.

  • As the Bulgarians started pouring in, the wall was set ablaze and this forced the attackers to withdraw.

  • I led them to the woodshed and set it ablaze.

  • My car was flipped on its head and set ablaze in the street.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In their panic, they tipped the oil lamp and set the place ablaze.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The home of the Cruz family was set ablaze soon after the abduction.

    Blog text (4)
  • Cars were set ablaze.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Choir members were also slain, after which the church and the pastor's house were set ablaze.

    Blog text (2)
  • In North Dakota, 144 members of the St. Lawrence Pentecostal Cult are feared dead after they set their compound ablaze.

  • In the center of the street, a pile of furniture, doused with kerosene and set ablaze, illuminated the area like daylight.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

to burn
vsto set ablaze
1.0

To be on fire or damage something with heat

is specifically about making something catch fire, not all heat effects
to burn down
vsto set ablaze
121 3.0

To destroy a building or object completely by fire

refers to initiating catch fire rather than the final destroyed state
to set on fire
vsto set ablaze
110 3.0

Make something start burning

is similar but does not highlight how the action happens
to torch
vsto set ablaze
76 6.5

To set fire to something on purpose

is neutral and does not imply illegal intent
to ignite
vsto set ablaze
66 4.0

To make something start burning

is broader, not stressing how the action begins
to incinerate
vsto set ablaze
33 7.1

To burn things like documents or waste until they turn to ash

means causing catch fire but not necessarily complete destruction
to kindle
vsto set ablaze
4 3.7

To make wood, paper, or other material start to burn

describes the act of causing catch fire more generally
to set afire
vsto set ablaze
2 4.1

Make something start to burn

focuses on causing something to catch fire without extra detail
to set aflame
vsto set ablaze
1 5.1

To make something start burning

is the neutral act of making an object catch fire
to set alight
vsto set ablaze
  • UK
1 4.2

To make something start burning

is the same idea without suggesting informal or formal tone
to inflame
vsto set ablaze
1 5.7

To make something start burning, for example paper or dry grass

is focused only on the physical act of causing catch fire
to conflagrate
vsto set ablaze
9.9

To set fire to something

uses plain language rather than formal or literary style
to enkindle
vsto set ablaze
  • Archaic
9.1

To make something start to burn, like a fire or a strong feeling

is the literal act of making something catch fire rather than figurative

Antonyms

23 4.4

Stop a fire, candle, or other light from burning

16 4.2

To stop thirst by drinking or to put out a fire by cooling it

How Intense

to set ablaze
5 4.8
to set afire
2 4.1
to set alight
  • UK
1 4.2

Surface Forms

set ablaze infinitive
set ablaze past
set ablaze past participle
setting ablaze present participle
sets ablaze third person singular

Morphology

set + ablaze

The phrase combines 'set' (to initiate or cause) with 'ablaze' (on fire), so the meaning 'cause something to catch fire' is directly derivable from the constituents. This causative + adjective pattern is common and parallels expressions like 'set on fire', making it transparent to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

Set ablaze paints a simple picture of someone starting a fire so something becomes ablaze. The verb set means to cause and ablaze means 'on fire'. So, it means 'to make something start burning'.