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recalcitrant

recalcitrant

11 8.1
Not willing to follow rules or accept control
  • adjective
  • /rɪˈkæl.sɪ.trənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : recalcitrante
  • The parents struggled with their recalcitrant teenager, who constantly resisted their guidance.
  • the most recalcitrant
  • even the most recalcitrant
  • recalcitrant members

And those who oppose them for whatever reason, will be cast as the problem, as as obstinate, as recalcitrant.

Examples

  • Her teachers reacted with horror, doing everything in their power to dissuade the recalcitrant child.

    Academic text (1993)
  • What would you suggest to physicians who are recalcitrant to the idea of patients bringing in their own data sets?

  • And I know I must seem recalcitrant, but my soul is my own.

  • He's very recalcitrant and does not want to do the thing you expect to be done.

  • If they are looking for a recalcitrant southerner, they have found one.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • But foreign policy involves trying to accomplish varied objectives in a complex and recalcitrant world.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Love and understanding... ...won't make a good detective out of a recalcitrant poet.

  • From all accounts, Jesse Kingston was recalcitrant and headstrong and got what he deserved.

  • The teacher found it challenging to manage the recalcitrant student who refused to follow the classroom rules.

  • Despite repeated warnings, the recalcitrant employee continued to arrive late to work.

Synonyms

stubborn
vsrecalcitrant
217 2.9

Not willing to change your mind even when others try to persuade you

is more about resisting control or discipline than mere opinion persistence
defiant
vsrecalcitrant
63 5.6

Refusing to follow rules or orders in a bold, open way

is more about general stubborn opposition than overt boldness
rebellious
vsrecalcitrant
43 4.5

Not willing to follow rules or authority

is more about unwillingness to obey rather than active desire to rebel
unruly
vsrecalcitrant
41 4.3

Difficult to control and messy or noisy

is about firm refusal to obey rather than noisy disorder
disorderly
vsrecalcitrant
34 4.4

Behaving badly and not following rules

is more about stubborn refusal to submit to authority rather than general disorder
ornery
vsrecalcitrant
  • Informal
22 8.5

Being bad-tempered and stubborn, often hard to deal with

focuses more narrowly on refusal to obey rather than mood or temper
resistant
vsrecalcitrant
20 4.3

Refusing to accept change or obey people in charge

is about refusing obedience and resisting discipline rather than general opposition
obstinate
vsrecalcitrant
16 7.5

Refusing to change your opinion or behavior even when others try to persuade you

is more about resisting control and discipline rather than mere opinion persistence
contrary
vsrecalcitrant
14 5.4

Deliberately refusing to do what others want

is more about general stubborn resistance to rules and authority
insubordinate
vsrecalcitrant
12 8.1

Refusing to follow orders or respect someone in charge

is similar but highlights stubborn resistance to rules and discipline
disobedient
vsrecalcitrant
11 4.0

Refuses to obey rules or people in charge

is more charged, implying active stubborn resistance rather than simple disobedience
cantankerous
vsrecalcitrant
9 8.6

Gets angry easily and often argues with people

centers on resisting control and discipline rather than just arguing
fractious
vsrecalcitrant
7 9.9

Being hard to control and easily annoyed, often causing trouble

focuses more narrowly on refusing rules and resisting discipline
mutinous
vsrecalcitrant
4 8.6

To refuse to obey leaders and show open rebellion

covers stubborn individual resistance rather than organized revolt
obdurate
vsrecalcitrant
3 8.8

A person who refuses to change their opinion or behaviour even when others try to persuade them

is similar but centers on resisting authority and rules specifically
unregenerate
vsrecalcitrant
1 9.9

Refusing to change beliefs or show regret, even when wrong

is about resisting control and discipline rather than refusing moral change
stiff-necked
vsrecalcitrant
1 8.1

Not willing to change your mind or actions

is similar but emphasizes resisting external control and discipline
indocile
vsrecalcitrant
1 9.9

Hard to control or train and does not obey people in charge

is similar but stresses refusal to obey rules specifically
refractory
vsrecalcitrant
  • Specialized
1 8.7

Hard to control or manage because of stubborn behaviour

is similarly stubborn but emphasizes resisting discipline rather than general difficulty
contumacious
vsrecalcitrant
  • Formal
1 9.9

Being stubborn and refusing to obey people in charge, for example a court

shares refusal but applies more generally, not only legal settings
bolshie
vsrecalcitrant
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Unwilling to cooperate and often challenging authority

is comparable but is a more formal description of stubborn resistance
self-willed
vsrecalcitrant
1 7.3

A person who insists on doing what they want and often disobeys others

is more focused on refusal to obey rules than personal determination
recusant
vsrecalcitrant
9.9

Not obeying rules or orders from people in power

is broader, stressing stubborn resistance to rules or control
resistive
vsrecalcitrant
7.6

Likely to oppose rules or orders

is more forceful, stressing stubborn refusal to follow rules
negativistic
vsrecalcitrant
  • Specialized
9.0

Often refuses to do what others ask

is similar but more specifically highlights stubborn resistance to discipline
as stubborn as an anvil
vsrecalcitrant
  • Informal
9.2

Refusing to change an opinion even when people give reasons

shares extreme stubbornness but is centered on opposing authority and rules

Antonyms

45 1.0

Willing to do what someone in charge tells you

31 5.1

Willing to follow rules or do what other people want

How Resistant

defiant
63 5.6
rebellious
43 4.5
recalcitrant
  • Formal
11 8.1
stubborn
217 2.9
uncooperative
22 4.5
reluctant
247 3.5

Surface Forms

recalcitrant positive

Etymology

Recalcitrant comes from Latin parts re- 'back' and calcitrare 'to kick', so imagine someone 'kicking back' against orders. That's why a recalcitrant person or thing stubbornly refuses to obey rules or to be controlled.