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fractious

fractious

7 9.9
Being hard to control and easily annoyed, often causing trouble
  • adjective
  • /ˈfrakshəs/
translation icon : irritable
  • In the 1970s, a fractious new generation of Afro-American scholars came on the scene.
  • often fractious

We kids were sleepy, wired and fractious, the seats in pairs.

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Examples

  • In such a fractious atmosphere, the odds seem dangerously stacked against the once-dominant Sunni Arab minority.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The fractious committee struggled to reach a consensus on the new policy.

  • More than that, someone was needed to calm the fractious court.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Support for Israel, in fact, was one of the few issues that helped pull the fractious Democratic Party coalition together.

    Academic text (2008)
  • And then Maud May was in a fractious mood.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • We're a fractious people and that is our Achilles heel.

  • As it expanded, NATO helped the historically fractious Europe become a peaceful, united, and democratic continent.

    Academic text (2006)
  • One of Bonaventure's objectives was to show his rather fractious brothers that the Church has always suffered from internal failures.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Negotiations from an insecure space are likely to be defensive and fractious.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Meanwhile, the fractious Atlantic alliance, enfeebled by two wars and an economic crisis, is said to be fading away.

    Academic text (2010)

Synonyms

cranky
vsfractious
117 4.2

Easily annoyed and upset when tired or hungry

is similar in quick upset but implies more disruptive behaviour overall
unruly
vsfractious
41 4.3

Difficult to control and messy or noisy

is similarly hard to control but also implies irritability and troublemaking
disorderly
vsfractious
34 4.4

Behaving badly and not following rules

includes that disorder but also emphasizes irritability and trouble potential
irritable
vsfractious
32 3.7

Quick to become annoyed or angry

shares annoyance but also suggests causing trouble and resisting control
testy
vsfractious
32 7.2

Easily annoyed and quick to get angry

is similar in irritation but adds a stronger element of troublemaking
ornery
vsfractious
  • Informal
22 8.5

Being bad-tempered and stubborn, often hard to deal with

covers similar bad temper but stresses causing trouble and disobedience
petulant
vsfractious
19 8.2

Acting easily annoyed and impatient about small things

is similar in sudden irritation but more linked to causing disorderly trouble
rambunctious
vsfractious
13 7.5

Very noisy and full of energy that is hard to control

covers high energy but also suggests personal irritability causing problems
recalcitrant
vsfractious
  • Formal
11 8.1

Not willing to follow rules or accept control

shares stubbornness but adds easy irritation and tendency to cause trouble
cantankerous
vsfractious
9 8.6

Gets angry easily and often argues with people

is similarly difficult but leans more to irritable troublemaking
irascible
vsfractious
  • Formal
5 8.6

Quick to become angry, often at small things

is about quick anger but also includes difficulty being controlled or managed
peevish
vsfractious
5 7.8

Quick to get annoyed by small things

is alike in small annoyances but also means causing control problems
quarrelsome
vsfractious
3 7.8

Likely to argue or fight with other people

is broader, combining irritability with general difficulty to control groups
obstreperous
vsfractious
3 9.9

Very noisy and hard to control, like a loud crowd

also resists control but adds a mood of irritability causing trouble
riotous
vsfractious
2 7.9

Noisy violent behavior in public that is out of control

is similar in trouble potential but usually less extreme or violent
scratchy
vsfractious
1 5.6

Quick to become annoyed or upset

is similar in prickliness but also involves being hard to manage
tetchy
vsfractious
  • UK
1 8.1

Being easily annoyed by small things

matches touchiness but adds a stronger tendency to oppose control
nettlesome
vsfractious
1 9.4

Something that makes people feel annoyed or causes small repeated problems

is similar in causing trouble but adds personal irritability and resistance
robustious
vsfractious
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Being noisy and energetic without control

shares lack of restraint but focuses more on irritability and troublemaking
refractory
vsfractious
  • Specialized
1 8.7

Hard to control or manage because of stubborn behaviour

can include resistance but also implies quick anger and troublemaking
rumbustious
vsfractious
  • Informal
9.9

Loud and lively in a rough, out of control way

matches the unruly side but adds a tendency to be irritable and troublesome
pettish
vsfractious
8.9

Quick to get annoyed about small things

shares minor annoyance but leans more to active difficulty and trouble
techy
vsfractious
  • Informal
8.9

Easily annoyed by small things

shares touchiness but more often leads to troublemaking or defiance

Antonyms

57 3.2

Easy to deal with

31 5.1

Willing to follow rules or do what other people want

How Difficult

unruly
41 4.3
fractious
7 9.9
difficult
386 2.1
manageable
57 3.2

Surface Forms

fractious positive
fractious comparative
fractious superlative

Morphology

fractious = fracture (opaque) = fract + ious

Formed from the Latin combining form 'fract-' plus the adjective suffix '-ious'; the base combining form is not a standalone English word and the sense 'irritable / likely to cause trouble' is not transparently predictable from 'break' for average learners.

Etymology

Fractious comes from a root that means 'to break', the same root you see in fracture and fraction. Think of a person or animal who easily 'breaks' into anger or trouble — that's why a fractious person is hard to control and likely to cause trouble.