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fracture

fracture

364 4.1
A break in something hard like a bone or rock
  • noun
  • /ˈfræk.tʃɚ/
translation icon : fractura
  • A 24-year-old man sustained a right orbital floor fracture from a sporting accident.
  • bone fracture
  • hip fracture
  • multiple fractures

And for instance, a minor fraction fracture can heal in six to eight weeks.

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Examples

  • I broke my pelvis, fractured my skull, and broke my thumb all in one fell swoop.

  • There was a visible fracture on the skull.

  • I think he has a skull fracture.

  • Skull fracture, jaw, ribs, left arm broken.

  • I had a stress fracture in the fifth metatarsal of my left foot.

  • Over the 10-year study period, 21 patients with orbital floor fractures who met the inclusion criteria were identified.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The doctor confirmed that she suffered a fracture in her arm after the fall.

  • After the accident, the X-ray revealed a fracture in his collarbone.

  • He received treatment for a fracture in his leg sustained during the game.

Synonyms

crack
vsfracture
267 1.0

A long narrow opening in a surface

is the general technical name for such openings in bone or earth
break
vsfracture
66 1.0

A sudden crack in a hard thing such as a bone

is the formal medical or geological term for such separations
fault
vsfracture
  • Specialized
63 6.1

A crack in the earth's crust where the ground has moved

is the general term for any hard-surface crack including bones
split
vsfracture
11 1.1

A break in something, for example a tear in fabric or wood

is the standard term covering such separations and other breaks in hard matter
hairline fracture
vsfracture
9 5.1

A very thin crack in a bone that does not split it

is the wider technical word that covers both tiny and large breaks
compound fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
6 6.0

A broken bone that tears through the skin, causing an open wound and a risk of infection

is the wider medical word for such bone or earth cracks in general
stress fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
5 4.6

A small crack in a bone caused by doing the same movement again and again

is the general term for breaks whether sudden or from repeated strain
open fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
3 5.4

A broken bone that sticks out through a cut in the skin

is the general term for breaks that may or may not be exposed
microfracture
vsfracture
3 7.4

A very small crack in bone or hard material that is hard to see

is the standard term for any bone or earth crack regardless of size
depressed fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A break in the skull where a piece of bone pushes inward toward the brain

is the general name for any hard-surface crack not only skull injuries
compression fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A broken bone that is pushed together and becomes shorter, often in the spine

is the broader label covering all types of bone or earth cracks
comminuted fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A bone that is broken into several pieces

is the general word for a bone or earth crack not specific to pieces
greenstick fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A bend and crack in a child's bone that does not break all the way through

is the general word used for breaks in both bone and earth
geological fault
vsfracture
  • Specialized
1 5.0

A crack in the Earth's crust where rock layers move

is the broader word that also applies to broken bones
closed fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A broken bone that does not break the skin

is the general term for any crack or break in hard things or bone
simple fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A broken bone that does not cut the skin or badly damage nearby tissue

is the overarching technical word for any bone or earth break
impacted fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
1 7.3

A broken bone where one end is pushed into the other

is the broad term for breaks regardless of how the parts contact
complete fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
4.9

A break in a bone that goes all the way through and separates it into two or more pieces

is the general term that covers both partial and full breaks
displaced fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
6.8

A broken bone with two ends that are apart and not in line

is the neutral name for any bone crack whether aligned or not
breakbone
vsfracture
  • Archaic
8.9

A very bad injury when one or more bones break

is the neutral term for any crack or break in bone or earth
incomplete fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
6.1

A crack in a bone that does not go all the way through

is the neutral term for any full or partial break in hard matter
capillary fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
7.4

A tiny crack in a bone that does not separate the pieces

is the general term for any crack or break, not only thin lines
microcrack
vsfracture
  • Specialized
7.0

A very small break in a material that is often too tiny to see

is the broader term for small or large cracks in bone or earth
fatigue fracture
vsfracture
  • Specialized
7.7

A crack that appears in metal or bone after repeated stress

is the general word covering all cracks, including those from one blow

Antonyms

352 2.3

Work done to fix something that is broken

Compounds

A very thin crack in a bone that does not split it

compound fracture
  • Specialized
6 6.0

A broken bone that tears through the skin, causing an open wound and a risk of infection

stress fracture
  • Specialized
5 4.6

A small crack in a bone caused by doing the same movement again and again

open fracture
  • Specialized
3 5.4

A broken bone that sticks out through a cut in the skin

compression fracture
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A broken bone that is pushed together and becomes shorter, often in the spine

depressed fracture
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A break in the skull where a piece of bone pushes inward toward the brain

comminuted fracture
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A bone that is broken into several pieces

greenstick fracture
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A bend and crack in a child's bone that does not break all the way through

closed fracture
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A broken bone that does not break the skin

impacted fracture
  • Specialized
1 7.3

A broken bone where one end is pushed into the other

simple fracture
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A broken bone that does not cut the skin or badly damage nearby tissue

capillary fracture
  • Specialized
7.4

A tiny crack in a bone that does not separate the pieces

complete fracture
  • Specialized
4.9

A break in a bone that goes all the way through and separates it into two or more pieces

displaced fracture
  • Specialized
6.8

A broken bone with two ends that are apart and not in line

fatigue fracture
  • Specialized
7.7

A crack that appears in metal or bone after repeated stress

hangman's fracture
  • Specialized
8.8

A break in the second neck bone caused by a strong backward force, often after a fall or car accident

incomplete fracture
  • Specialized
6.1

A crack in a bone that does not go all the way through

How Severe

compound fracture
  • Specialized
6 6.0
comminuted fracture
  • Specialized
1 8.1
fracture
364 4.1
crack
267 1.0

Surface Forms

fracture singular
fractures plural

Morphology

fracture = fract + ure

Although analyzable as fract- + -ure historically, 'fract' is not a standalone modern English word, so the relation to the meaning 'break' is not transparent to an average learner.

Etymology

Fracture comes from the Latin verb frangere meaning 'to break'. It shares the same root as fragment and fragile, so a fracture is a 'break' or crack in something hard like a bone or the earth.