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compound fracture

compound fracture

6 6.0
A broken bone that tears through the skin, causing an open wound and a risk of infection
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒmpaʊnd ˈfræktʃər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fractura compuesta
  • You have a compound fracture of the tibia in both legs, and the fibula in the right leg is fractured, too.
  • compound fracture of the tibia
  • compound fracture of one leg
  • suffered a compound fracture

And I had really, really severe injuries, head injuries, compound fracture of the femur, massive breaks all over, right.

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Examples

  • Tell the OR that the compound fracture to the left femur is on its way up.

  • The doctors laid it out straight and hard: cracked pelvis, two broken arms, compound fracture of one leg, internal injuries.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Okay, we got multiple compound fractures on the right leg.

  • This other man has a compound fracture in his left leg.

  • Compound fractures in both legs and probably head trauma.

  • But she's got a compound fracture of the right hip.

  • He's got a compound fracture in his right radius.

  • Compound fractures, both femur and tibia.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Prairie View A&M junior guard Louis Munks left the game with 6:04 remaining in a wheelchair with a compound fracture of his right leg.

    Blog text (23)
  • The doctor explained that he suffered a compound fracture in his leg, which required immediate surgery.

Synonyms

open fracture
vscompound fracture
  • Specialized
3 5.4

A broken bone that sticks out through a cut in the skin

describes a fracture where the bone pierces the skin directly

Antonyms

simple fracture
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A broken bone that does not cut the skin or badly damage nearby tissue

How Severe

comminuted fracture
  • Specialized
1 8.1
compound fracture
  • Specialized
6 6.0
simple fracture
  • Specialized
1 3.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

compound + fracture

While 'fracture' clearly signals a break, the adjective 'compound' (commonly understood as 'made of parts' or 'combined') does not transparently convey the crucial clinical sense of an 'open' break in which bone pierces the skin; a B1 learner who knows the constituents is likely to infer 'complex' or 'multiple' break rather than an open wound. The term is also a technical/medical label (many other languages use a literal equivalent of 'open fracture'), so the specific meaning is partially linked to the parts but not predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

The term compound fracture shows the image of a fracture where the broken bone is compound because it also makes an 'open wound' by 'piercing the skin'. That's why it means 'a broken bone that pierces the skin'.