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incomplete fracture

incomplete fracture

1 6.1
A crack in a bone that does not go all the way through
  • noun
  • /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt ˈfræktʃər/
  • Specialized
: fractura incompleta
  • A greenstick fracture is an example of an incomplete fracture where the bone is only partially broken.

Examples

  • The doctor explained that the child's incomplete fracture would heal quickly since it did not break all the way through.

  • After falling from the swing, the boy was diagnosed with an incomplete fracture that required only a splint for support.

  • Because the bones of young children are less brittle, relatively minor traumas such as jumping or twisting can result in incomplete fractures.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

hairline fracture
vsincomplete fracture
11 5.1

A very thin crack in a bone that does not split it

is defined by not crossing the bone's full width rather than by thinness
greenstick fracture
vsincomplete fracture
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A bend and crack in a child's bone that does not break all the way through

is a partial crack without the specific one-sided bending feature
capillary fracture
vsincomplete fracture
  • Specialized
7.4

A tiny crack in a bone that does not separate the pieces

is defined by not crossing the bone's full width rather than by line thinness

Antonyms

complete fracture
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A break in a bone that goes all the way through and separates it into two or more pieces

How Severe

compound fracture
  • Specialized
8 6.0
comminuted fracture
  • Specialized
1 8.1
complete fracture
  • Specialized
1 4.9
incomplete fracture
  • Specialized
1 6.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

incomplete + fracture

The meaning is directly built from 'incomplete' (not whole/partial) + 'fracture' (a break/crack), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a partial/partial-width break in a bone. It is a compositional medical term with cross-linguistically similar logic, so the sense is transparent rather than idiomatic.

Etymology

Incomplete fracture shows a simple image: a fracture is a crack and incomplete means 'not all the way through', like a green twig that splits but stays partly joined. That's why an incomplete fracture means the bone is cracked but not completely broken into two pieces.