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incomplete fracture

incomplete fracture

6.1
A crack in a bone that does not go all the way through
  • noun
  • /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt ˈfræktʃər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fractura incompleta
  • A greenstick fracture is an example of an incomplete fracture where the bone is only partially broken.

Examples

  • The doctor explained that the child's incomplete fracture would heal quickly since it did not break all the way through.

  • After falling from the swing, the boy was diagnosed with an incomplete fracture that required only a splint for support.

  • Because the bones of young children are less brittle, relatively minor traumas such as jumping or twisting can result in incomplete fractures.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

hairline fracture
vsincomplete fracture
9 5.1

A very thin crack in a bone that does not split it

is defined by not crossing the bone's full width rather than by thinness
greenstick fracture
vsincomplete fracture
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A bend and crack in a child's bone that does not break all the way through

is a partial crack without the specific one-sided bending feature
capillary fracture
vsincomplete fracture
  • Specialized
7.4

A tiny crack in a bone that does not separate the pieces

is defined by not crossing the bone's full width rather than by line thinness

Antonyms

complete fracture
  • Specialized
4.9

A break in a bone that goes all the way through and separates it into two or more pieces

How Severe

compound fracture
  • Specialized
6 6.0
comminuted fracture
  • Specialized
1 8.1
complete fracture
  • Specialized
4.9
incomplete fracture
  • Specialized
6.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

incomplete + fracture

The meaning is directly built from 'incomplete' (not whole/partial) + 'fracture' (a break/crack), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a partial/partial-width break in a bone. It is a compositional medical term with cross-linguistically similar logic, so the sense is transparent rather than idiomatic.

Etymology

Incomplete fracture shows a simple image: a fracture is a crack and incomplete means 'not all the way through', like a green twig that splits but stays partly joined. That's why an incomplete fracture means the bone is cracked but not completely broken into two pieces.