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cantankerous

cantankerous

9 8.6
Gets angry easily and often argues with people
  • adjective
  • /kænˈtæŋkərəs/
translation icon : malhumorado
  • In the movie, she's Tess Carlisle, a cantankerous, endearing, widowed first lady living in Ohio.

And I think really good founders are often pretty cantankerous.

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Examples

  • I'm a cantankerous old man, and I know it.

  • They're a cantankerous lot, the Ropers.

  • Such a cantankerous old man!

    Academic text (2006)
  • You never met anyone so cantankerous.

  • I guess I liked that cantankerous old devil.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • - Why didn't you tell me, you cantankerous old fool?

  • He's physically shattered, but the cantankerous old soul remains full of hope and conviction.

  • Levi Jordan, it turns out, had a reputation, perhaps not unlike Brown's, for being a bit cantankerous.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Catherine Cumming was a cantankerous, tight-fisted, sarcastic, and perverse woman; her sourly witty replies and asides are very Havisham-like.

    Academic text (2010)
  • My cantankerous neighbor often argues with the other residents about trivial issues.

Synonyms

combative
vscantankerous
31 6.1

Being ready to argue or fight

is less about readiness to fight and more about being consistently difficult
belligerent
vscantankerous
26 7.5

Being ready to argue or fight

is less overtly aggressive and more about persistent difficulty and argument
ornery
vscantankerous
  • Informal
22 8.5

Being bad-tempered and stubborn, often hard to deal with

is similar but more focused on arguing rather than sheer stubbornness
fractious
vscantankerous
7 9.9

Being hard to control and easily annoyed, often causing trouble

is more about being argumentative with others rather than loss of control
crotchety
vscantankerous
6 8.8

Often in a bad mood and easily annoyed by small things

is more consistently argumentative and difficult rather than unpredictably grumpy
irascible
vscantankerous
  • Formal
5 8.6

Quick to become angry, often at small things

is more argumentative and difficult in dealings, not only quick anger
short-tempered
vscantankerous
4 4.2

Quick to get angry or easily annoyed

is more argumentative and harder to deal with than sudden anger
pugnacious
vscantankerous
4 8.8

Quick to argue or fight, often over small things

is more about being unpleasant and hard to deal with, not only fighting eagerness
ill-tempered
vscantankerous
4 5.7

Easily annoyed and quick to get angry

is more argumentative and actively hard to deal with, not only moody
quarrelsome
vscantankerous
3 7.8

Likely to argue or fight with other people

is broader combining anger and general difficulty rather than only arguing
curmudgeonly
vscantankerous
3 9.5

Often bad-tempered and easily annoyed, like a grumpy older person

is more about being argumentative and difficult across ages rather than grumpy older manner
bad-tempered
vscantankerous
3 3.5

Quick to get angry or annoyed

is more argumentative and also makes dealing with people harder
truculent
vscantankerous
  • Formal
3 9.8

Quick to argue or fight and often angry

is milder more about irritability and being hard to deal with than violent hostility
quick-tempered
vscantankerous
1 6.0

To become angry quickly and easily

is more about ongoing argumentativeness and difficulty rather than quick bursts
choleric
vscantankerous
1 9.6

Quick to become angry and often bad-tempered

is more about arguing and being hard to deal with
chippy
vscantankerous
  • UK
1 9.1

Being easily annoyed and quick to feel offended

is more about constant argument and being hard to deal with
stroppy
vscantankerous
  • UK
1 9.8

Easily annoyed and likely to argue or be unhelpful

is more generally irritable rather than deliberately obstructive
bolshie
vscantankerous
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Unwilling to cooperate and often challenging authority

is similar but emphasizes personal anger and argument rather than political rebellion
narky
vscantankerous
  • UK
1 9.9

Easily annoyed and quick to complain about small things

is more strongly argumentative and obstructive rather than petty irritation
splenitive
vscantankerous
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Quick to become angry or take offense

is more openly argumentative and causes trouble not only swift offense
prickish
vscantankerous
  • Offensive
1 8.9

Being rude and getting upset by small things

is more argumentative and makes relationships difficult not just rude behavior
waspy
vscantankerous
8.8

Quick to speak in a rude or angry way that hurts others

is more about general irritability and difficulty rather than sharp speech
bloody-minded
vscantankerous
  • Offensive
9.1

Refuses to cooperate to cause trouble

is more broadly bad tempered and argumentative rather than spiteful obstruction
crankish
vscantankerous
8.3

Becoming easily annoyed and acting in a bad-tempered way

is more openly argumentative and confrontational rather than strange irritability
agonistic
vscantankerous
  • Formal
9.6

Showing a desire to argue or compete with others

is more personal and irritable rather than broadly conflict focused
thrawn
vscantankerous
  • Archaic
9.9

Not willing to change your mind or behavior

is more angry and argumentative rather than merely stubborn or contrary
unforbearing
vscantankerous
9.9

Not willing to be patient with other people

is more about active argument and irritability rather than lack of patience

Antonyms

119 3.5

Willing to work with other people to reach a shared goal

21 3.4

Friendly and pleasant in a way people like

18 1.0

Pleasant to be with or to experience

How Bad-Tempered

irascible
  • Formal
5 8.6
cantankerous
9 8.6
bad-tempered
3 3.5
irritable
32 3.7
cranky
117 4.2

Surface Forms

cantankerous positive
cantankerouser comparative
cantankerousest superlative

Morphology

cantankerous = cantanker + ous

Although the form looks like a stem 'cantanker' + suffix '-ous', the stem is not a productive or recognizable standalone English word, so the adjective's meaning cannot be reliably derived from the parts.

Etymology

The word cantankerous comes from an old English dialect form contankerous, which meant 'argumentative' or 'difficult'. A helpful way to remember it is to imagine someone who 'can't answer us' in an argument, grumpy and ready to argue, which is why cantankerous now means bad-tempered and hard to deal with.