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belligerent

belligerent

26 7.5
Being ready to argue or fight
  • adjective
  • /bəˈlɪdʒərənt/
translation icon : beligerante
  • Though normally of a sunny disposition, young Richard could turn belligerent on occasion.
  • belligerent and hostile
  • belligerent and aggressive
  • belligerent attitude

I mean, that is a belligerent attitude.

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Examples

  • Molly folded her arms beneath her breasts and regarded him with a belligerent challenge.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The belligerent driver yelled at the other cars in a fit of road rage.

  • We're becoming more belligerent in our talk with them, and so are they with us.

  • Very often, such students appear in my office in a belligerent state of mind.

    Academic text (2003)
  • I mean, that is a belligerent attitude.

  • I find him rather belligerent!

  • The British will think the Chinese are being belligerent.

  • I found these to be the most arrogant, belligerent, unapologetic group of people I had ever seen in my life.

  • Advancing our cause doesn't mean you have to be belligerent with everyone who disagrees with you.

  • Indeed, if the intent of sanctions is peaceful rather than belligerent, then the usual justifications in warfare are unavailable.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

aggressive
vsbelligerent
311 3.7

Behaving in a hostile way and ready to attack or argue

is hostile and eager but less about physical force
confrontational
vsbelligerent
36 7.0

Showing anger and wanting to argue with others

is hostile and eager but appears in situations beyond direct facing
combative
vsbelligerent
31 6.1

Being ready to argue or fight

is hostile and aggressive rather than only ready to engage
argumentative
vsbelligerent
22 5.3

Often likes to disagree with other people

is hostile and eager but extends beyond verbal disagreement
cantankerous
vsbelligerent
9 8.6

Gets angry easily and often argues with people

is hostile and eager rather than merely bad tempered and difficult
bellicose
vsbelligerent
  • Formal
7 8.8

Showing a wish to argue or fight

is actively hostile and eager rather than merely inclined
pugnacious
vsbelligerent
4 8.8

Quick to argue or fight, often over small things

is hostile and eager but not specifically quick to start fights
quarrelsome
vsbelligerent
3 7.8

Likely to argue or fight with other people

is hostile and eager but not defined by constant arguing
truculent
vsbelligerent
  • Formal
3 9.8

Quick to argue or fight and often angry

is hostile and eager but less fiercely defiant

Antonyms

773 1.0

Kind and helpful toward other people

428 1.0

Calm and quiet, without noise or trouble

How Hostile

truculent
  • Formal
3 9.8
pugnacious
4 8.8
belligerent
26 7.5
aggressive
311 3.7
hostile
194 4.6
unfriendly
22 1.9

Surface Forms

belligerent positive
belligerenter comparative
belligerentest superlative

Morphology

belligerent = belliger + ent

The element 'belliger' is not a standalone English word and the adjective is a direct borrowing from Latin-derived formation, so its meaning is not transparently inferable by an average B1 learner from familiar English morphemes.

Etymology

Belligerent comes from the Latin words bellum 'war' and gerere 'to carry' or 'to wage'. So, calling a person belligerent is like saying they act as if they are 'waging war'—they are hostile or eager to argue.