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reluctant

reluctant

247 3.5
Not willing to do something because you feel unsure
  • adjective
  • /rɪˈlʌktənt/
translation icon : reacio a
  • Also, the government is currently reluctant to step into the internal struggles between schools.
  • initially reluctant
  • reluctant to accept
  • reluctant to talk

What are the other reasons you're reluctant to endorse Trump?

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Examples

  • Yet, nowadays she seemed extra tired in the mornings, reluctant to get out of bed.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • But he always sort of, he was reluctant to give that up.

  • So people were quite reluctant to believe in these things.

  • So when you ask me about that, I was reluctant to say anything about that.

  • You have been reluctant to discuss the night of the crime.

  • Students in both schools were reluctant to answer questions in the focus group.

    Academic text (2011)
  • But the usual way of teaching science makes students reluctant to guess.

  • And she was reluctant to sign the parental order.

  • Baroness Rodmilla was quite reluctant to talk about it.

  • He was reluctant to speak up during the meeting because he felt his ideas were not valued.

Synonyms

unwilling
vsreluctant
139 3.4

Not wanting to do something and doing it only because you must

is used for being hesitant or not eager rather than outright refusal
hesitant
vsreluctant
73 3.2

Slow to act or speak because you feel unsure

is about unwillingness or lack of eagerness rather than slow doubt
averse
vsreluctant
26 6.4

A person who strongly dislikes something and tries to avoid it

is milder, describing simple hesitancy or not being eager
loath
vsreluctant
12 6.9

Not willing to do something

emphasizes hesitation or lack of eagerness rather than firm refusal
disinclined
vsreluctant
  • Formal
5 6.4

Not willing to do something because you do not really want to

is a general lack of eagerness not tied to dislike or disapproval
unenthusiastic
vsreluctant
4 3.9

Not showing much interest or excitement

is about being unwilling or hesitant rather than merely unexcited
begrudging
vsreluctant
1 7.0

Not wanting to give praise or approval but doing it anyway

is plain unwillingness without the added anger or envy
loth
vsreluctant
  • Archaic
9.9

Not willing to do something

focuses on hesitation or lack of eagerness rather than flat refusal
indisposed
vsreluctant
6.8

Not willing to do something

is a neutral description of being hesitant or not eager

Antonyms

1.0

Ready to do something or to help when asked

447 1.0

Wanting very much to do or have something and showing strong interest

Compounds

reluctant dragon
  • Literature
9.6

A person who does not want to fight or take charge

How Reluctant

adamant
72 6.8
unwilling
139 3.4
reluctant
247 3.5
hesitant
73 3.2

Surface Forms

reluctant positive

Morphology

reluctant = reluct + ant

The stem 'reluct' is not a standalone English word and the Latin-derived suffix '-ant' does not make the meaning 'unwilling' obvious to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Reluctant comes from Latin parts re- ('back') and luctare ('to struggle'), so it originally meant to 'struggle back'. That's why a reluctant person 'pulls back' and is unwilling or hesitant to do something.