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loath

loath

12 6.9
Not willing to do something
  • adjective
  • /loʊθ/
translation icon : reacio
  • She was loath to leave the warm house on such a cold day.
  • loath to admit
  • loath to give
  • loath to accept

They called themselves the last children of the Inkuroy, though they were loath to speak of their old fathers.

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Examples

  • As I approach, I find myself loath to see my photo subject.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • I'm loath to ask, but have you told Richard about it?

  • Or do you know, but are loath to claim it as your own?

  • Oh, I am right loath to go.

  • There is nothing a man is more loath to experience than a woman who does not take him seriously.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Why are we so loath to engage in these types of conversations when the reality is we all know it's basic common sense.

  • Why are some of us so loath to accept evolution at all, despite overwhelming evidence?

    Academic text (1990)
  • Some men aren't capable of this, but I'd be loath to think your father one of them.

  • Consequently, many parents, teachers, and others are loath to use any reinforcement procedure under any conditions.

    Academic text (2004)
  • And by temperament, American policymakers are loath to share leadership with other nations.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

reluctant
vsloath
247 3.5

Not willing to do something because you feel unsure

is stronger, showing a firmer refusal rather than simple hesitation
unwilling
vsloath
139 3.4

Not wanting to do something and doing it only because you must

is more simply a firm refusal instead of hesitant doubt
averse
vsloath
26 6.4

A person who strongly dislikes something and tries to avoid it

is milder, meaning not wanting rather than strong opposition
disinclined
vsloath
  • Formal
5 6.4

Not willing to do something because you do not really want to

focuses on refusal itself without implying dislike or disapproval
loth
vsloath
  • Archaic
9.9

Not willing to do something

is the same in sense but differs as a variant spelling or form
indisposed
vsloath
6.8

Not willing to do something

is more direct and neutral when expressing refusal

Antonyms

1.0

Ready to do something or to help when asked

447 1.0

Wanting very much to do or have something and showing strong interest

How Reluctant

adamant
72 6.8
loath
12 6.9
reluctant
247 3.5
hesitant
73 3.2

Surface Forms

loath positive
loathsome positive

Etymology

Loath comes from an old English word that meant 'hateful' or 'unwilling'. It is related to the verb loathe ('to hate'), so if you are loath to do something you strongly dislike it or are unwilling to do it.