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unwilling

unwilling

139 3.4
Not wanting to do something and doing it only because you must
  • adjective
  • /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/
translation icon : reacio
  • And they were unwilling to work out a compromise from that.
  • unable or unwilling
  • unwilling to accept
  • unwilling to pay

And that's often the thing that people are unwilling to do these days.

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Examples

  • The farmer hesitated, knife in hand, as if unwilling to trust her with it.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • So far, the international community has proved unwilling to pressure the Palestinians on this point.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I find people unwilling to talk about it.

  • And he, like so many people, was unwilling to go to the police.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • For children unable or unwilling to draw, you can use toys and models instead.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The white one seemed a little shy, a little unwilling to come forward and claim attention.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • And that's often the thing that people are unwilling to do these days.

  • Clive, most people are just unwilling to do the work.

  • The musicians stood watching, ready to begin, but unwilling to interrupt an equally interesting performance.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • She was unwilling to accept the job offer because it required moving to another city.

Synonyms

reluctant
vsunwilling
247 3.5

Not willing to do something because you feel unsure

is about doing something against one's will or with clear resistance
averse
vsunwilling
26 6.4

A person who strongly dislikes something and tries to avoid it

is milder, covering lack of desire rather than intense opposition
loath
vsunwilling
12 6.9

Not willing to do something

describes doing something despite inner opposition rather than simple hesitation
disinclined
vsunwilling
  • Formal
5 6.4

Not willing to do something because you do not really want to

is stronger, meaning the action happens despite a lack of consent
indisposed
vsunwilling
6.8

Not willing to do something

focuses on actions done without consent rather than polite refusal
loth
vsunwilling
  • Archaic
9.9

Not willing to do something

covers refusal or action against consent in ordinary modern use

Antonyms

1.0

Ready to do something or to help when asked

How Willing

eager
447 1.0
willing
1.0
hesitant
73 3.2
reluctant
247 3.5
unwilling
139 3.4
adamant
72 6.8

Surface Forms

unwilling positive

Morphology

unwilling = willing (transparent) = un + willing

Formed by the productive negative prefix 'un-' added to the adjective 'willing', so the negated meaning is directly predictable.

Etymology

Unwilling comes from the prefix un- meaning 'not' and willing, from will meaning 'want' or 'intention'. Think of it as someone who does not have the 'will' or 'want' to do something. So, unwilling means 'not wanting' or doing something with reluctance.