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hesitant

73 3.2
Slow to act or speak because you feel unsure
  • adjective
  • /ˈhɛzɪtənt/
translation icon : vacilante
  • She felt hesitant to speak in front of the large crowd at the event.
  • hesitant to trust
  • hesitant to discuss
  • hesitant to use

I'm very hesitant to trust science on sleep.

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Examples

  • So people are hesitant to let us in there.

  • I'm not aware of that being the case, but I'm hesitant to say that it's not true.

  • I was almost hesitant to call this morning.

  • And then he wanted to continue the show, but I was hesitant because of everything that happened.

  • While she was having coffee, she heard a soft, hesitant voice speak her name.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Some students were more hesitant to speak with me during the first set of interviews than others.

    Academic text (2015)
  • A "fear factor" makes many teachers hesitant about attempting to learn to use new technology.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The lighting was bright, and the audience was a little hesitant to cheer during performances.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Moreover, older parents frequently feel hesitant about placing a burden on their children.

    Academic text (1993)
  • "I'm always sad." Her voice was higher, hesitant, with a trace of a lisp.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

reluctant
vshesitant
247 3.5

Not willing to do something because you feel unsure

is slow to act or speak due to uncertainty rather than unwillingness
timid
vshesitant
60 3.5

Shy and afraid to do new or risky things

is slow to act or speak mainly because of lack of confidence not fear
uncertain
vshesitant
43 3.9

Not feeling sure or confident

is slow to act or speak because of that lack of confidence
reticent
vshesitant
17 7.9

Not willing to talk about thoughts or feelings easily

is slow to speak because of doubt or low confidence rather than reserve
gun-shy
vshesitant
  • Informal
7 7.9

Feeling nervous about doing something because of a past bad experience

is slow to act or speak from general uncertainty not only past trauma
timorous
vshesitant
  • Formal
1 8.6

Feeling nervous and lacking confidence in new situations

is slow to act or speak because of uncertainty rather than vivid fear
irresolute
vshesitant
1 8.2

Not able to make clear decisions quickly

is slow to act or speak rather than unable to make firm decisions
hesitating
vshesitant
1 3.4

Slow to speak or act because unsure what to do

is the adjective form used to describe that same slow unsure state
wavery
vshesitant
7.3

Not firm in what someone says and does

is slower to act or speak because of uncertain confidence
wavering
vshesitant
5.3

Hesitating and unsure about a decision or action

is slow to act or speak due to uncertainty rather than instability
unassured
vshesitant
6.3

Not confident and acting unsure

is more about slow action or speech than simply lacking confidence

Antonyms

715 2.5

Feeling sure about yourself or what will happen

30 3.7

Able to choose quickly and firmly

How Hesitant

reluctant
247 3.5
hesitant
73 3.2
tentative
57 5.1
unsure
89 1.5
confident
715 2.5

Surface Forms

hesitant positive
hesitanter comparative
hesitantest superlative

Morphology

hesitant = hesitate (semi-transparent) = hesit + ant

The meaning is closely related to 'hesitate', but the adjective-forming pattern with '-ant' is less obvious and less productive for many learners than more common suffixes.

Etymology

The word hesitant comes from the old Latin verb haerere, which meant 'to stick'. Imagine being 'stuck' for a moment. That image explains why being hesitant means pausing or acting slowly because you are unsure.