insubordinate
- adjective
- /ˌɪnsəˈbɔːrdɪnət/
- The teacher had to address the insubordinate students who refused to follow her instructions.
Examples
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And you are being insubordinate.
Fiction book (1995) -
Were you told that you were insubordinate with an insubordinate attitude towards supervisors?
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William, on the other hand, preferred to have nothing to do with his insubordinate son.
Academic text (2008) -
I was more or less insubordinate.
Fiction book (1991) -
"We have a place for him here, sir, but he was rude and insubordinate to me today and--"
Fiction book (1997) -
And I'd send any insubordinate farmers back with him.
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That remark was not only insubordinate, but in bad taste!
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There's been a pattern of insubordinate behavior recently.
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In many garrisons, soldiers became insubordinate, and there were incidents of violence between Spanish and Mexican troops.
Academic text (1990) -
"Due to this incident, which included tardiness and insubordinate behavior, your employment is being terminated effective today," the notice read.
Blog text (29)
Synonyms
Not willing to follow rules or authority
Behaving badly and not following rules
Rude and not showing respect to other people
Refusing to accept change or obey people in charge
Unable to control yourself or follow rules
Deliberately refusing to do what others want
Not willing to follow rules or accept control
Refuses to obey rules or people in charge
To refuse to obey leaders and show open rebellion
Very noisy and hard to control, like a loud crowd
Hard to control or train and does not obey people in charge
Being stubborn and refusing to obey people in charge, for example a court
Likely to oppose rules or orders
Antonyms
How Disobedient
Surface Forms
Morphology
insubordinate = subordinate (semi-transparent) = in + subordinate
The negative prefix is recognizable, but the usual sense 'disobedient to authority' is a narrower extension than simply 'not subordinate'.
Etymology
Insubordinate comes from in- ('not') and subordinate ('under an order'), and it shares its root with the common word order. So an insubordinate person is literally 'not under orders', which is why the word means someone who refuses to obey.