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insubordinate

insubordinate

12 8.1
Refusing to follow orders or respect someone in charge
  • adjective
  • /ˌɪnsəˈbɔːrdɪnət/
translation icon : insubordinado
  • The teacher had to address the insubordinate students who refused to follow her instructions.

Examples

  • And you are being insubordinate.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Were you told that you were insubordinate with an insubordinate attitude towards supervisors?

  • William, on the other hand, preferred to have nothing to do with his insubordinate son.

    Academic text (2008)
  • I was more or less insubordinate.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • "We have a place for him here, sir, but he was rude and insubordinate to me today and--"

    Fiction book (1997)
  • And I'd send any insubordinate farmers back with him.

  • That remark was not only insubordinate, but in bad taste!

  • There's been a pattern of insubordinate behavior recently.

  • In many garrisons, soldiers became insubordinate, and there were incidents of violence between Spanish and Mexican troops.

    Academic text (1990)
  • "Due to this incident, which included tardiness and insubordinate behavior, your employment is being terminated effective today," the notice read.

    Blog text (29)

Synonyms

rebellious
vsinsubordinate
43 4.5

Not willing to follow rules or authority

focuses more on refusal plus an attitude of disrespect toward leaders
disorderly
vsinsubordinate
34 4.4

Behaving badly and not following rules

implies deliberate refusal to obey and to show disrespect
insolent
vsinsubordinate
22 7.1

Rude and not showing respect to other people

is about refusing orders as well as showing disrespect
resistant
vsinsubordinate
20 4.3

Refusing to accept change or obey people in charge

is closer to direct refusal that also shows disrespect
undisciplined
vsinsubordinate
18 4.6

Unable to control yourself or follow rules

is a conscious refusal to obey combined with disrespect
contrary
vsinsubordinate
14 5.4

Deliberately refusing to do what others want

is similar but more clearly includes rejecting respect for leaders
recalcitrant
vsinsubordinate
  • Formal
11 8.1

Not willing to follow rules or accept control

leans more toward a conscious refusal that also rejects respect
disobedient
vsinsubordinate
11 4.0

Refuses to obey rules or people in charge

adds a clear element of disrespect toward those in charge
mutinous
vsinsubordinate
4 8.6

To refuse to obey leaders and show open rebellion

includes that refusal but highlights personal lack of respect too
obstreperous
vsinsubordinate
3 9.9

Very noisy and hard to control, like a loud crowd

focuses on refusing orders and showing disrespect rather than noise
indocile
vsinsubordinate
1 9.9

Hard to control or train and does not obey people in charge

is more about deliberate refusal to obey and to show disrespect
contumacious
vsinsubordinate
  • Formal
1 9.9

Being stubborn and refusing to obey people in charge, for example a court

is the everyday refusal to obey that also shows disrespect
resistive
vsinsubordinate
7.6

Likely to oppose rules or orders

adds a stronger element of deliberate disrespect toward authority figures

Antonyms

45 1.0

Willing to do what someone in charge tells you

38 5.1

Willing to obey others and not argue

How Disobedient

mutinous
4 8.6
insubordinate
12 8.1
uncooperative
22 4.5
reluctant
247 3.5
compliant
31 5.1

Surface Forms

insubordinate positive

Morphology

insubordinate = subordinate (semi-transparent) = in + subordinate

The negative prefix is recognizable, but the usual sense 'disobedient to authority' is a narrower extension than simply 'not subordinate'.

Etymology

Insubordinate comes from in- ('not') and subordinate ('under an order'), and it shares its root with the common word order. So an insubordinate person is literally 'not under orders', which is why the word means someone who refuses to obey.