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to quail

to quail

1 8.6
To feel afraid and move back from something
  • verb
  • /kwāl/
  • Formal
translation icon : acobardarse ante
  • Meredydd quailed, knowing he was right.
  • quailed at the thought
  • quailed at the prospect
  • quailed at the sight

Examples

  • I quailed at the thought of exiting the world exactly as I'd entered: fat, bald, and blank.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • We have fun together!" Tamborel met his father's eyes, read the steely purpose there, and quailed.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • I looked the machine over with an expert eye while my heart quailed within me.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • His heart quailed at the thought of asking the eagle.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Mallory would, too, but she quailed at the thought of talking to him.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • She'd always quailed under his gaze even when he was alive.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • His heart quailed before the enormous pyramidal shape.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The soldier began to quail at the sound of gunfire echoing through the forest.

  • She could not hide her fear and started to quail when she heard the loud crash.

  • As the deadline approached, many students began to quail at the thought of their upcoming exams.

Synonyms

to flinch
vsto quail
71 4.1

Move back quickly because of pain, fear or surprise

is about feeling or showing fear rather than only an involuntary reflex
to wince
vsto quail
47 4.9

To make a quick face movement because of pain or dislike

is broader, involving feeling or shrinking back beyond facial reactions
to shrink
vsto quail
34 2.3

Move back suddenly because of fear or pain

adds a sense of feeling fear, not only the sudden physical retreat
to recoil
vsto quail
19 4.9

To move quickly backward because of fear, pain, or disgust

centres more on feeling fear rather than on physical force or disgust
to cringe
vsto quail
6 5.1

To pull back quickly because you are afraid or to show you give up

focuses more on simple fear or recoil rather than submissive reaction
to cower in fear
vsto quail
2 6.8

To shrink back and crouch because you feel very afraid

covers shrinking from fear without requiring crouching or submission
to cower at
vsto quail
1 7.2

To move back and make your body smaller because you are afraid of something

is similar but can include a milder internal feeling rather than movement
to quail at
vsto quail
1 9.9

Feel afraid or nervous about something you may have to face

is broader, meaning to feel or shrink from fear in general
to squinch
vsto quail
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To pull part of your body back when you feel pain or fear

is more about experiencing fear broadly, not just bodily tensing

Antonyms

2.2

To deal with a difficult situation or person

Phrasal Verbs

1 9.9

Feel afraid or nervous about something you may have to face

Compounds

A small ground bird in North America with a clear whistle of two short notes

bustard quail
  • Specialized
9.9

A small ground bird like a quail in Eurasia and Africa that has no hind toe and lives in grass

button-quail
  • Indian
9.9

A small ground bird like a quail that has no hind toe

button quail
  • Indian
9.5

A small ground bird like a quail that lives on grassy plains and has no hind toe

California quail
  • Specialized
5.6

A plump, short-tailed bird with a feather that bends forward on its head

A small ground bird that moves long distances at certain times of year

A small ground bird in western North America that lives in mountains and has a long feather on its head

9.9

A spiny shrub with silvery leaves that grows on dry alkaline plains

9.9

A spiny shrub with silvery leaves that grows on dry, salty plains

A small round game bird from Europe, Asia, and Africa

9.1

A small ground bird with stripes on its back

How Fearful

to panic
272 2.3
to cower
41 6.1
to recoil
19 4.9
to quail
  • Formal
1 8.6
to startle
131 3.7
to flinch
71 4.1

Surface Forms

quail infinitive
quailed past
quailed past participle
quailing present participle
quails third person singular

Etymology

Quail meaning 'to feel fear' comes from an older word meaning 'to tremble' or 'shake'; a helpful way to remember it is to think of quiver or quake, because to quail is to shrink back as if shaking with fear.