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to cringe

to cringe

6 5.1
To pull back quickly because you are afraid or to show you give up
  • verb
  • /krɪndʒ/
translation icon : encogerse de miedo
  • Many students cringe at the thought of giving presentations in front of the whole class.
  • cringe in fear
  • cringe away
  • cringe back

Examples

  • De L'Isle cries out in pain and cringes visibly, backing away as Angelique advances on him.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Edna kneels by the strange girl, who cringes with fear.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • No one will see you cringe when you feel fear!

  • It's a powerful feeling, to watch others cringe in fear.

  • You cringe in front of him like a worm.

  • Anybody who touches me, I cringe.

  • The glancing blow made Paskaal cringe and nearly fall.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Patrick cringes and throws a handful of pretzels at her.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Dmitri tries to act very manly as he puts the ice on his nose, but cringes with the cold.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Withdrawing behind a mini feathered tree, Bernice cringes and stifles her wet screams.

Synonyms

to flinch
vsto cringe
71 4.1

Move back quickly because of pain, fear or surprise

is more about backing away from fear or showing submission
to wince
vsto cringe
47 4.9

To make a quick face movement because of pain or dislike

involves a fuller bodily withdrawal caused by fear or submission
to cower
vsto cringe
41 6.1

To bend down or move back because you are afraid

adds the idea of yielding or submission to that physical retreat
to shrink
vsto cringe
34 2.3

Move back suddenly because of fear or pain

describes a backward withdrawal tied especially to fear or submission
to recoil
vsto cringe
19 4.9

To move quickly backward because of fear, pain, or disgust

is more about withdrawing from fear with a submissive tone
to cower in fear
vsto cringe
2 6.8

To shrink back and crouch because you feel very afraid

is similar but can be less extreme and more about yielding
to shrink back
vsto cringe
  • Informal
1 4.7

Move away because you are afraid or disgusted

focuses mainly on fear or submission rather than general disgust
to quail
vsto cringe
  • Formal
1 8.6

To feel afraid and move back from something

stresses a physical backward movement tied to fear or submission
to squinch
vsto cringe
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To pull part of your body back when you feel pain or fear

is focused on moving back because of fear or yielding to threat
to turtle up
vsto cringe
  • Informal
9.8

To become quiet and avoid people when feeling stressed or afraid

refers specifically to physical backing away from fear or submission

Antonyms

2.2

To deal with a difficult situation or person

417 3.4

To help something move forward or become better

Compounds

cringe-worthy
  • Informal
4 7.3

Making you feel embarrassed or awkward

cringe culture
  • Literature
8.6

A social habit of criticizing or making fun of people for things seen as embarrassing, making others avoid sharing

How Strong

to cower
41 6.1
to shrink back
  • Informal
1 4.7
to cringe
6 5.1
to flinch
71 4.1
to pull back
162 3.4

Surface Forms

cringe infinitive
cringed past
cringed past participle
cringing present participle
cringes third person singular

Etymology

Cringe comes from the old English verb cringan, which meant 'to bend' or 'give way'. So, to cringe is to draw back or shrink, often from fear or submission.