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to recoil

to recoil

19 4.9
To move quickly backward because of fear, pain, or disgust
  • verb
  • /rɪˈkɔɪl/
translation icon : retroceder
  • The human mind recoils from that to a certain degree.

And if they recoil, you backtrack a little bit.

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Examples

  • I jolt forwards, sharp pain in my neck as my head recoils back against my seat.

  • The very idea should have made me recoil the moment I'd read the letters on the bulletin board.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • It's interesting because as I talk to girls my age about high value, low value, they all kind of recoil at those terms.

  • But I recoil from the idea that we have to be victims of that, that we lack agency.

  • I mean, people would recoil.

  • How can one recoil in fear at something as inventive as your wonderful lion?

  • However, a lot of people really recoil when they see the kind of investment that you're talking about making in yourself and the people around you.

  • When she tossed the rope to Cory, he recoiled, thinking it was live.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Temple unconsciously recoiled from the strong smell of whiskey and vomit on her breath.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • When the dog suddenly barked, she recoiled in surprise.

Synonyms

to flinch
vsto recoil
71 4.1

Move back quickly because of pain, fear or surprise

is a sudden backward movement from fear pain disgust or external force
to shrink
vsto recoil
34 2.3

Move back suddenly because of fear or pain

is similar but can also result from disgust or being hit
to cringe
vsto recoil
6 5.1

To pull back quickly because you are afraid or to show you give up

is usually a quicker bodily jump away caused by sudden pain or force
to quail
vsto recoil
  • Formal
1 8.6

To feel afraid and move back from something

is more physical and rapid not mainly an emotional response
to skitter away
vsto recoil
1 5.8

To move quickly and lightly away, often because something scares you

is typically a stronger backward motion not a light quick escape
to squinch
vsto recoil
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To pull part of your body back when you feel pain or fear

is instead a quick backward movement rather than a crouch or tightening
to hotstep back
vsto recoil
  • Archaic
8.4

Move quickly backward because you are surprised or afraid

is like that rapid retreat but covers reactions to pain or force too

Antonyms

532 2.1

To move closer in space to a person or thing

How Far

to flee
331 2.4
to retreat
235 4.0
to withdraw
466 2.8
to recoil
19 4.9
to flinch
71 4.1

Surface Forms

recoil infinitive
recoiled past
recoiled past participle
recoiling present participle
recoils third person singular

Etymology

Recoil has the same parts — re- 'back' and a root meaning 'gather', similar to collect — so it originally meant to draw back. That's why to recoil is to quickly move away or 'draw back' from something because of fear, pain, or disgust.