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to quail at

to quail at

1 9.9
Feel afraid or nervous about something you may have to face
  • phrasal verb
  • /kwāl æt/
translation icon : acobardarse
  • The soldier quailed at the thought of facing the enemy in battle.
  • quail at the thought
  • quail at the sight

Examples

  • "The Minds had never spoken to anyone else but me, and for all their intellectual might, they still quailed at the thought of dealing directly with anyone else.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • His heart quailed at the thought of asking the eagle.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Mallory would, too, but she quailed at the thought of talking to him.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • I quailed at the thought of exiting the world exactly as I'd entered: fat, bald, and blank.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • "And what modern administrator will not quail at the bluntness of this ad?" Director of Development -- this interesting position at a girls' boarding school will be open in June 1962, to a qualified woman who can type accurately.

    Academic text (2006)
  • I have a horror of looking stupid, and my self-conscious sensibilities quailed at the thought of being overheard in my incompetence by the other patrons.

    Blog text (14)
  • She quailed at the idea of speaking in front of a large audience.

  • As the storm approached, many residents quailed at the prospect of flooding.

Synonyms

to apprehend
vsto quail at
  • Formal
2 7.0

To feel worried about something that may happen

focuses on dread at the thought rather than just expecting with fear
to quail
vsto quail at
  • Formal
1 8.6

To feel afraid and move back from something

adds the idea of anticipating something with dread rather than general fear
to cower at
vsto quail at
1 7.2

To move back and make your body smaller because you are afraid of something

is more about fearing beforehand rather than physical withdrawal

Antonyms

2.2

To deal with a difficult situation or person

How Fearful

to panic
272 2.3
to dread
149 4.8
to quail at
1 9.9
to fear
1.0
to shudder
85 3.7
to worry about
2.0

Surface Forms

quail at infinitive
quailed at past
quailed at past participle
quailing at present participle
quails at third person singular

Morphology

quail + at

The verb 'quail' already means 'to recoil or flinch from fear' and the preposition 'at' marks the cause/stimulus, so 'quail at X' is directly interpretable as 'recoil/shrink with dread at X'. This mirrors transparent patterns like 'recoil at' or 'shrink from', so a learner who knows both constituents can derive the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Quail at comes from the small bird called the quail, which crouches and trembles when it is frightened. So to quail at something is to shrink back or show fear at the thought of it, 'to be afraid'.